Why does my blood pressure medicine make me cough?

Why does my blood pressure medicine make me cough?

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors These high blood pressure medications block formation of a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow, so vessels relax. ACE inhibitors may cause these side effects: A dry, hacking cough that doesn’t go away.

Can blood pressure meds cause a dry cough?

Aug. 16, 2001 — As many as one-third of the people who take widely prescribed cardiovascular drugs called ACE inhibitors develop a dry, hacking cough that is so bothersome they often stop taking the drugs.

Can calcium channel blockers cause cough?

Calcium channel blockers and nitrates are also known to cause chronic cough. ACE inhibitors cause dry nocturnal cough in about 5-35% of users. Inhibition of bradykinin metabolism results in ACE-induced cough.

Which hypertension drug causes dry cough?

A dry cough occurs in 10-15% of patients treated with ACE inhibitors, due to the accumulation of bradykinin, substance P and/or prostaglandin in the lungs (3), which coincides with our results. Thiazide diuretics are one of the cheapest and most commonly used antihypertensive drugs worldwide.

What is an ACE inhibitor cough like?

A dry, tickly and often bothersome cough is the most common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors. Recent studies indicate that cough may develop in around 10% of the patients treated with ACE inhibitors. In half of these patients, the ACE inhibitor has to be discontinued.

How long does an ACE inhibitor cough last?

The onset of ACE inhibitor-induced cough ranges from within hours of the first dose to months after the initiation of therapy. Resolution typically occurs within 1 to 4 weeks after the cessation of therapy, but cough may linger for up to 3 months.

How do you control an ACE inhibitor cough?

The only uniformly effective treatment for ACE inhibitor-induced cough is the cessation of treatment with the offending agent. The incidence of cough associated with therapy with angiotensin-receptor blockers appears to be similar to that of the control drug.

Is there an ACE inhibitor that does not cause cough?

ARBs like losartan do not cause a cough and are often a good alternative. Otherwise, lisinopril and losartan have fairly similar side effects to other ACE inhibitors and ARBs.

What medications cause coughing as a side effect?

In addition to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), there are cases reporting that some drugs such as omeprazole and leflumide that can cause cough.

What illegal drug makes you cough a lot?

Crack cocaine use may cause a cough, which can produce black sputum, haemoptysis (blood in sputum), dyspnoea, wheeze and fever.

How do you fix a persistent cough?

Lifestyle and home remedies

1. Drink fluids. Liquid helps thin the mucus in your throat.
2. Suck on cough drops or hard candies. They may ease a dry cough and soothe an irritated throat.
3. Consider taking honey. A teaspoon of honey may help loosen a cough.
4. Moisturize the air.
5. Avoid tobacco smoke.

What heart medications make you cough?

One of the telltale adverse effects of ACE inhibitors, including lisinopril, is a chronic, hacking cough — a potential side effect that patients often don’t hear about.

What are the top 5 blood pressure medications?

Common Medications for High Blood Pressure

• Irbesartan (Avapro) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
• Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) is an ACE inhibitor.
• Losartan (Cozaar) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
• Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL) is a beta blocker.
• Valsartan (Diovan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker.

What is the best blood pressure medication for seniors?

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers ARBs are considered the alternative first-line treatment for hypertension in the elderly population when a diuretic is contraindicated. In elderly hypertensive patients with diabetes or HF, ARBs are considered first-line treatment and an alternative to ACE inhibitors.

What is safest blood pressure medication?

Methyldopa, which works to lower blood pressure through the central nervous system, has the lowest risk of harming the mother and developing fetus. Other possible safe options include labetalol, beta-blockers, and diuretics.