What happened in Kobe Japan?
The tremors lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The focus of the earthquake was located 17 km beneath its epicenter, on the northern end of Awaji Island, 20 km away from the center of the city of Kobe….Great Hanshin earthquake.
| 兵庫県南部地震阪神・淡路大震災 | |
|---|---|
| The damaged Kobe Route of the Hanshin Expressway | |
| Fault | Nojima |
| Type | Strike-slip |
| Areas affected | Japan |
What caused the Kobe earthquake 1995?
The earthquake that hit Kobe during the winter of 1995 measured a massive 7.2 on the Richter scale (or 6.9 on the more current Moment magnitude scale). At this plate margin, the Pacific plate is being pushed under the Eurasian plate, stresses build up and when they are released the Earth shakes.
How long did the 1995 Japan earthquake last?
about 20 seconds
Where was the epicenter of the Great Hanshin Earthquake?
Awaji Island
How many died in Kobe Earthquake 1995?
6,000 deaths
What type of earthquake was Kobe?
The Kobe quake was a result of an east-west strike-slip fault where the Eurasian and Philippine plates interact. The quake had a moment magnitude of 6.9 and cost more than $100 billion in damage. The Kobe government spent years constructing new facilities to attract back the 50,000 people who left after the quake.
What effects did the Kobe earthquake have?
Primary effects included the collapse of 200,000 buildings, the collapse of 1km of the Hanshin Expressway, the destruction of 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe, and fires which raged over large portions of the city. Secondary effects included disruption of the electricity and gas supply.
Why did so many people die from the Kobe earthquake?
The majority of deaths were caused by fire storms. Some people were trapped under rubble for hours until they died of suffocation, but volunteers made an effort to decrease that, by searching with their bare hands for victims. Over 600 aftershocks followed, which made even more people die.
What were the immediate responses to the Kobe earthquake?
Short term People were evacuated and emergency rations provided.
Why are immediate responses important?
Immediate responses to tectonic hazards include: Issuing warnings. Rescue teams searching for survivors. Providing treatment to injured people.
What were the immediate responses?
Short-term or immediate – a response in the days and weeks immediately after a disaster has happened. Short-term responses mainly involve search and rescue and helping the injured. Long-term – responses that go on for months and years after a disaster. It involves rebuilding destroyed houses, schools, hospitals, etc.
What are immediate responses?
Share. The immediate response includes the care, support, and communication actions that take place immediately following an incident to mitigate further patient harm and ensure the safety of patients/families and providers.
What is a secondary effect?
Secondary effects means effects that are caused by an action and are later in time or farther removed in distance, but are still reasonably foreseeable. Secondary.
What is an example of a secondary effect?
Defining Secondary Effects The secondary effects are the effects that occur directly as a result of this earthquake shaking and energy release, i.e., the onset of a tsunami wave, or a landslide. The Tohoku earthquake of 2011 is a key example.
What are the difference between primary and secondary effects?
In effects research, primary effects are those which are immediate or more predictable while secondary effects are those which are subsequent or less predictable.
What is the difference between a primary and secondary hazard?
Primary hazards are caused by the direct interaction of seismic wave energy with the ground. Secondary hazards are caused as a consequence of that ground shaking, such as ground settlement, lateral ground displacement, liquefaction, landslides and rock falls, tsunamis, floods, fires and falling debris.
Is there a secondary hazard?
Effects of Hazards Secondary Effects occur only because a primary effect has caused them. For example, fires ignited as a result of earthquakes, disruption of electrical power and water service as a result of an earthquake, flood, or hurricane, or flooding caused by a landslide into a lake or river.
What are the three types of disasters?
Findings – Disasters are classified into three types: naturals, man-mades, and hybrid disasters.