What are the major causes of air pollution in Eastern Europe?

What are the major causes of air pollution in Eastern Europe?

Sources of air pollution

• burning of fossil fuels in electricity generation, transport, industry and households;
• industrial processes and solvent use, for example in chemical and mineral industries;
• agriculture;
• waste treatment;

What is the biggest contributor to air pollution in Europe?

Anthropogenic emissions of the main air pollutants — SOx, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), NH3, NMVOCs, PM and methane (CH4) — contribute to air quality problems in Europe.

What causes air pollution in the Middle East?

At least half of air pollution in the region occurs from natural sources, pollutants such as sand, dust and sea salt, and the rest is generated from human activities (transport and industry). Sudan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Iran are the countries that have reported the highest occurrence of dust storms.

What gas is the main cause of air pollution?

The gases that cause the most air pollution are Nitrogen oxide (NOx), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Sulphur oxide (SOx), dioxines and furans, etc.

What are 5 effects of water pollution?

EFFECTS OF WATER POLLUTION

• Destruction of biodiversity. Water pollution depletes aquatic ecosystems and triggers unbridled proliferation of phytoplankton in lakes — eutrophication —.
• Contamination of the food chain.
• Lack of potable water.
• Disease.
• Infant mortality.

What are the major causes of pollution?

21.3. Causes of environmental pollution

• Urbanization and industrialization. Since the era of industrial revolution, man has continued to introduce hazardous materials into the environment at an alarming rate.
• Mining and exploration.
• Agricultural activities.
• Burning of fossil fuels.
• Particulate matter.
• Plastics.

What are the effects of pollution on human health?

Exposure to high levels of air pollution can cause a variety of adverse health outcomes. It increases the risk of respiratory infections, heart disease and lung cancer. Both short and long term exposure to air pollutants have been associated with health impacts. More severe impacts affect people who are already ill.

What health effects are linked to air pollution?

Long-term exposure to polluted air can have permanent health effects such as:

• Accelerated aging of the lungs.
• Loss of lung capacity and decreased lung function.
• Development of diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and possibly cancer.
• Shortened life span.

Which cities in the world have the worst air pollution?

Rankings: 25 Most Polluted Cities in the World

1. Ghaziabad, India.
2. Lahore, Pakistan.
3. Delhi, India.
4. Lucknow, India.
5. Muzaffarnagar, India.
6. Dhaka, Bangladesh.
7. Antakya, Turkey.
8. Hapur, India.

What’s the worst pollution?

• Arsenic in Ground Water.
• Industrial Waste Water.
• Chromium Pollution (Dye Industry)
• Chromium Pollution (Tanneries)
• Lead Pollution from Industrial Estate or Industrial Parks.
• Mercury Pollution from Chemical Manufacturing.
• Cadmium Pollution Mining and Ore Processing.
• Cyanide Pollution from Mining and Ore Processing.