What type of government replaced communism in Eastern Europe?

By the summer of 1990, all of the former communist regimes of Eastern Europe were replaced by democratically elected governments. In Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia, newly formed center-right parties took power for the first time since the end of World War II.

What three countries became communist after ww2?

Portugal Finland Hungary Bulgaria Soviet Union Poland.

How did Communism enter into Eastern Europe?

How did communism come to Eastern Europe? Communism came to Eastern Europe after the Soviets defeated the Nazis in WWII, and most Eastern nations fell to Soviet influence shortly after. The Soviets established puppet states and communist regimes in these countries.

Which countries in Eastern Europe had pro Soviet Communist governments?

By the time of the Berlin crisis, the Soviet Union controlled most of Eastern Europe. Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary had all established pro-Soviet communist governments.

What was one consequence of the Soviet occupation of Eastern Europe?

-USSR receives more occupation of western lands (eastern zone of Germany, Russia gets polish territory) and there was a disappearance of the Baltic states. -Soviet occupation of eastern zone of eastern Germany gave Russia a base closer toward the heart of Europe than the tsars had ever dreamed possible.

How did the Marshall Plan contain the spread of communism?

To avoid antagonizing the Soviet Union, Marshall announced that the purpose of sending aid to Western Europe was completely humanitarian, and even offered aid to the communist states in the east. The aid also produced record levels of trade with American firms, fueling a postwar economic boom in the United States.

How did the US stop the spread of communism in Asia?

American aid would end poverty and halt its spread. In Asia, containment policy followed similar lines to those adopted in Europe. Poor countries devastated by warfare and Japanese domination were given economic aid and a US military presence to help them stem the spread of Soviet-inspired communism.

Was the policy of containment successful in Europe?

Since then, the United States of America has been giving economic aid not only to the European countries but also to all underdeveloped countries in the world. The policy of containment has been successful to some extent. The Truman Doctrine helped Turkey and Greece to stay out of the Iron Curtain.

What type of government replaced communism in Eastern Europe?

By the summer of 1990, all of the former communist regimes of Eastern Europe were replaced by democratically elected governments.

What were four of the main reforms that occurred in Eastern Europe with the collapse of the Soviet Union?

What were four of the main reforms that occurred in Eastern Europe with the collapse of the Soviet Union? The government changed from communism to a democracy, from central planning to open markets, from government control to private citizen, and from the Soviet Union to the European Union.

What established the Soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe?

Stalin

How did the Soviet Union influence Eastern Europe?

After the war, Stalin was determined that the USSR would control Eastern Europe. That way, Germany or any other state would not be able to use countries like Hungary or Poland as a staging post to invade. His policy was simple. Each Eastern European state had a Communist government loyal to the USSR.

What is the Soviet sphere of influence?

During the Cold War, the Soviet sphere of influence was said to include: the Baltic states, Central Europe, some countries in Eastern Europe, Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, North Korea, and—until the Sino-Soviet split and Tito-Stalin split—the People’s Republic of China and the People’s Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, among …

How did the USSR develop a sphere of influence?

In the aftermath of World War II, the Soviet Union created a sphere of influence as a political fact in the territories of the nations of eastern Europe.

What is a personal sphere of influence?

Your sphere of influence (“SOI” or “sphere”) are people in your personal and professional network with whom your opinion holds some weight. Your SOI is a critical source of referrals and repeat business. According to Dunbar’s number, you can only maintain stable social relationships with about 150 people on your own.

Which sphere of influence supports a firm in its interaction with its environment?

enterprise sphere of influence

What is an embedded system give three examples of such a system?

Some examples of embedded systems are MP3 players, mobile phones, video game consoles, digital cameras, DVD players, and GPS. Household appliances, such as microwave ovens, washing machines and dishwashers, include embedded systems to provide flexibility and efficiency.

What company is dominant in the personal computer application software category?

Microsoft’s

What kind of software consists of programs that help users solve particular computing problems?

Systems software

Which of the following tools searches for and removes unnecessary files?

Calculate the Price

Which of the following kinds of software allows users to create visual aids for presentations to communicate ideas, messages, and other information to a group?	Presentation
Which of the following tools searches for and removes unnecessary files?	Disk cleanup

Which of the following is a term used for a set of programs that acts as an interface?

Operating system

Is the heart of the operating system and controls its most critical processes?

Kernel

Is the heart of operating system?

The kernel is the heart of the operating system.

Which of the following is the main circuit board of the system unit?

Motherboard

Which scheduling policy is most suitable for a time shared operating system?

Explanation: Pre- emptive scheduling is the most suitable scheduling scheme for real time operating systems as it can always preempt other processes based on priority.

Which scheduling algorithm is most preferable for a time-sharing OS?

Round Robin Scheduling: Each process is assigned a fixed time(Time Quantum/Time Slice) in cyclic way.It is designed especially for the time-sharing system.

What is meant by scheduling?

Scheduling is the process of arranging, controlling and optimizing work and workloads in a production process or manufacturing process. Scheduling is used to allocate plant and machinery resources, plan human resources, plan production processes and purchase materials.

Which scheduling algorithm gives maximum throughput?

Answer : Shortest job first Shortest Job First has maximum throughput because in this scheduling technique shortest jobs are executed first hence maximum number of tasks are completed. Note: Highest-Response-Ratio-Next policy favors shorter jobs, but it also limits the waiting time of longer jobs.

What is the best scheduling algorithm?

The FCFS is better for a small burst time. The SJF is better if the process comes to processor simultaneously. The last algorithm, Round Robin, is better to adjust the average waiting time desired. Round Robin quantum time will set it towards more SJF or FCFS value.

What happens if Q is too large in RR scheduling?

If time quantum is too large, the response time of the processes is too much which may not be tolerated in interactive environment. If time quantum is too small, it causes unnecessarily frequent context switch leading to more overheads resulting in less throughput.

What do you mean by waiting time and throughput?

Throughput − Throughput is the amount of work completed in a unit of time. In other words throughput is the processes executed to number of jobs completed in a unit of time. Waiting time − It is the time a job waits for resource allocation when several jobs are competing in multiprogramming system.

What criteria affects the schedulers performance?

Various criteria or characteristics that help in designing a good scheduling algorithm are: CPU Utilization − A scheduling algorithm should be designed so that CPU remains busy as possible. It should make efficient use of CPU. Throughput − Throughput is the amount of work completed in a unit of time.

What is turn around waiting response time?

Waiting time = Turnaround time – Burst time Response time is the time spent between the ready state and getting the CPU for the first time. But the waiting time is the total time taken by the process in the ready state.

What is difference between turnaround time and response time?

Turnaround Time vs Response Time: Turnaround time is the amount of time elapsed from the time of submission to the time of completion whereas response time is the average time elapsed from submission until the first response is produced.

What are the two steps of a process execution?

The two steps of a process execution are : (choose two)

✅ I/O Burst, CPU Burst.
CPU Burst.
Memory Burst.
OS Burst.