Why did Stalin sign a nonaggression pact with Germany?
For his part, Hitler wanted a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union so that his armies could invade Poland virtually unopposed by a major power, after which Germany could deal with the forces of France and Britain in the west without having to simultaneously fight the Soviet Union on a second front in the east.
What did the Soviets promise at Yalta in 1945 quizlet?
What did Stalin promise in Poland at the Yalta Conference in February 1945? A 1945 meeting of the leaders of Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union in which it was agreed that the Soviet Union would be given control of eastern Europe and that Germany would be divided into four zones of occupation.
What was Stalin’s plan for eastern Europe at the end of the war?
Stalin wanted governments who were loyal and friendly to the Soviet Union, to act as a buffer zone against potential future German aggression. It was agreed Poland would be reorganized under a communist provisional government and free elections would be held at a later date.
Why did the Soviet Union want to control Eastern Europe?
After the war, Stalin was determined that the USSR would control Eastern Europe. That way, Germany or any other state would not be able to use countries like Hungary or Poland as a staging post to invade. His policy was simple. Each Eastern European state had a Communist government loyal to the USSR.
Which confrontation became a Cold War conflict?
In 1962 the Soviet Union began to secretly install missiles in Cuba to launch attacks on U.S. cities. The confrontation that followed, known as the Cuban missile crisis, brought the two superpowers to the brink of war before an agreement was reached to withdraw the missiles.
What were the main Centres of Cold War conflict in the Third World?
The Soviet Union formed the Warsaw Pact in 1955 in response to NATO. Major crises of this phase included the 1948–49 Berlin Blockade, the 1927–1950 Chinese Civil War, the 1950–1953 Korean War, the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, the 1956 Suez Crisis, the Berlin Crisis of 1961 and the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.
What are the three major proxy wars of the Cold War?
The Korean War, Vietnam War, and a number of other armed conflicts, during which both sides either funded one side of the war or fought directly against a communist or capitalist force, are all considered Cold War proxies.
What was the first conflict in the Cold War?
In June 1950, the first military action of the Cold War began when the Soviet-backed North Korean People’s Army invaded its pro-Western neighbor to the south. Many American officials feared this was the first step in a communist campaign to take over the world and deemed that nonintervention was not an option.
What conflicts occurred during the Cold War?
Since 1940s
| Conflict | Start date | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesian National Revolution | August 17, 1945 | Dutch East Indies |
| War in Vietnam (1945–46) | September 13, 1945 | French Indochina |
| Iran crisis of 1946 | November 15, 1945 | Iran |
| Greek Civil War | March 30, 1946 | Kingdom of Greece |
How did the United States get supplies to West Berliners after Stalin blocked off the west?
In June 1948, Stalin instituted the Berlin Blockade, one of the first major crises of the Cold War, preventing food, materials, and supplies from arriving in West Berlin. The United States and several other countries responded with the massive “Berlin airlift,” supplying West Berlin with food and other provisions.
During which event did the Soviet Union tried to starve out the democratic government in West Berlin in order to turn it communist?
In June 1948 the Soviet Union, whose territory fully surrounded the capital, cut off all ground traffic into and out of West Berlin in an attempt to force the Allies to abandon the city. The blockade of Berlin had begun. President Truman suddenly faced a crisis.