How are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa similar?
The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.
Are anorexia and anorexia nervosa the same thing?
“Anorexia” describes a simple inability or aversion to eating, whether caused by a medical problem or a mental health issue. “Anorexia nervosa,” however, is the name for the clinical eating disorder, the main symptom of which is self-starvation.
What are the characteristics of anorexia nervosa and bulimia?
Physical signs and symptoms of anorexia may include:
- Extreme weight loss or not making expected developmental weight gains.
- Thin appearance.
- Abnormal blood counts.
- Fatigue.
- Insomnia.
- Dizziness or fainting.
- Bluish discoloration of the fingers.
- Hair that thins, breaks or falls out.
Is there a mild form of anorexia?
Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa. Anorexia nervosa may be mild and transient or severe and persistent. The first indications of the impending disorder may be a subtle increased concern with diet and body weight.
What are two subtypes of anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa may be divided into 2 subtypes: Restricting, in which severe limitation of food intake is the primary means to weight loss. Binge-eating/purging type, in which there are periods of food intake that are compensated by self-induced vomiting, laxative or diuretic abuse, and/or excessive exercise.
What is restricting type anorexia nervosa?
Restricting type A person with the restricting subtype of anorexia nervosa severely restricts energy intake and weight loss occurs primarily through dieting, fasting and/or excessive exercise. Recurrent episodes of binge eating or purging behaviour have not been observed in the past three months.
Which is a characteristic of a person with restricting type anorexia nervosa?
There are two sub-types of anorexia. The restricting type of anorexia involves eating very little food and losing weight through self-starvation or excessive exercise. The number of calories consumed by restricting individuals is insufficient to support bodily functions and normal activities.
What are the three essential diagnostic features of anorexia nervosa?
The first is a self-induced starvation to a significant degree—a behavior. The second is a relentless drive for thinness and/or a morbid fear of fatness—a psychopathology. The third criterion is the presence of medical signs and symptoms resulting from starvation—a physiological symptomatology.
What is the most common outcome for individuals treated for anorexia nervosa?
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| Chapter 11 | Chapter 11 |
|---|---|
| What is the MOST common outcome for individuals with anorexia nervosa? | recovery |
| If a person says, “I must be perfect in every way. I’ll be a better person if I deprive myself of food,” that person is engaging in: | distorted thinking |
Which of the following disorders are often comorbid with anorexia nervosa?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa present with comorbidity in a number of important areas, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders (obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and other phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder) and substance abuse.
Which of the following is common in anorexia nervosa?
Common symptoms of anorexia nervosa include (8): being considerably underweight compared with people of similar age and height. very restricted eating patterns. an intense fear of gaining weight or persistent behaviors to avoid gaining weight, despite being underweight.
Which of the following is the first step in treatment of anorexia nervosa?
The first goal of treatment is getting back to a healthy weight. You can’t recover from anorexia without returning to a healthy weight and learning proper nutrition. Those involved in this process may include: Your primary care doctor, who can provide medical care and supervise your calorie needs and weight gain.
What is the most likely prognosis for a woman with anorexia nervosa?
What is the most likely prognosis for a woman with anorexia nervosa? She will eventually recover, but will likely relapse and continue to struggle with the disorder for years.
How is the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa determined?
Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose anorexia nervosa, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests, including laboratory values (a blood test), to rule out physical illness as the cause of the weight loss, as well as to evaluate the severity of illness or the effects of the weight loss on …
What is the first step in treating bulimia nervosa?
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Can doctors tell if you’re bulimic?
Your doctor will use a variety of tests to diagnose bulimia. First, they will conduct a physical examination. They may also order blood or urine tests. And a psychological evaluation will help determine your relationship with food and body image.
What type of person is most likely to be affected by bulimia nervosa?
Bulimia affects more girls and younger women than older women. On average, women develop bulimia at 18 or 19. Teen girls between 15 and 19 and young women in their early 20s are most at risk. But eating disorders are happening more often in older women.