What did city-states have that other cities did not?
What did city-states have that other cities did not? all men born in that city-state. all adults born in that city-state. all free men, regardless of birth.
How were city-states different from one another?
Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Each city-state ruled itself. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders.
What were some of the effects of the lack of a powerful central state?
Without a powerful, centralized state, smaller governing bodies created political order.
What two city-states were often in conflict?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.).
Why did Metics not have the full rights of citizens?
Metics Weren’t Given the Rights of Citizens Among these disadvantages was that they had to pay a military duty as well as additional taxes called “eisphora” and, if they were wealthy, contributing to special civil projects such as helping other wealthy Athenians pay for a warship.
What caused the fall of Athens?
The arrogance of the Athenians clearly was a key factor in their destruction. Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance. The democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately, also many bad leaders.
Who destroyed Athens?
Xerxes I
What were two reasons for the decline of Greece?
For each of the three most important factors, record your reasons. Conflict and competition between city-states broke down a sense of community in Greece. The Germanic tribes of Northern Europe (e.g., Visigoths and Ostrogoths) became strong military forces and attacked the Empire, conquering Rome in 456.
Did Athens fall to Persian?
September 480 BC: Battle of Salamis Athens thus fell to the Persians; the small number of Athenians who had barricaded themselves on the Acropolis were eventually defeated, and Xerxes then ordered the destruction of Athens.
How many Persians did the 300 kill?
298 Spartans
Who destroyed the Acropolis?
Another monumental temple was built towards the end of the 6th century, and yet another was begun after the Athenian victory over the Persians at Marathon in 490 B.C. However, the Acropolis was captured and destroyed by the Persians 10 years later (in 480 B.C.).
What did the Persians do to the Acropolis?
Around 490 B.C., the Athenians started building a majestic marble temple known as the Old Parthenon. By that time, the Bluebeard Temple had been demolished by the Persians. In 480 B.C., the Persians attacked again and burned, leveled and looted the Old Parthenon and almost every other structure at the Acropolis.
Which God does the Parthenon honor?
Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
Did Athens really burn?
The Destruction of Athens occurred from 480 BC to 479 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars. Following the Battle of Thermopylae, King Xerxes I of Persia and his 300,000-strong army looted and burned much of central Greece before invading Attica, the home of Athens.
Why did Pericles rebuild Acropolis?
Building Programs Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.
Who paid to build the Acropolis?
Made from 20 thousand tons of marble quarried from nearby Mount Pentelicus, the huge cost of the building was partly financed from the treasury of the Delian League, which caused great resentment among many of Athens’ allies, who were to be the source of many future troubles…
How was the Acropolis destroyed?
On 26 September 1687, an Ottoman ammunition dump inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment during a siege of the Acropolis. The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculptures….
| Parthenon | |
|---|---|
| Completed | 432 BC |
| Destroyed | Partially on 26 September 1687 |
| Height | 13.72 m (45.0 ft) |
| Dimensions | |