What procedure should be followed if you are stuck by a used needle?

What procedure should be followed if you are stuck by a used needle?

If you pierce or puncture your skin with a used needle, follow this first aid advice immediately:

1. encourage the wound to bleed, ideally by holding it under running water.
2. wash the wound using running water and plenty of soap.
3. do not scrub the wound while you’re washing it.
4. do not suck the wound.

What is the first action a nurse should do after a needlestick?

For sharps/needlestick injuries, nurses should immediately wash the area with soap and water and “milk” the area to encourage bleeding. Viruses begin to multiply rapidly once in the bloodstream, so preventing entry into the bloodstream in the first place is extremely important.

What is the protocol for a needlestick?

Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water. Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigants. Report the incident to your supervisor.

What happens if you get stuck with a used needle?

Needle stick injuries can also happen at home or in the community if needles are not discarded properly. Used needles may have blood or body fluids that carry HIV, the hepatitis B virus (HBV), or the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The virus can spread to a person who gets pricked by a needle used on an infected person.

How long after a needlestick should you get tested?

You should be tested for HCV antibody and liver enzyme levels (alanine amino- transferase or ALT) as soon as possible after the exposure (baseline) and at 4-6 months after the exposure. To check for infection earlier, you can be tested for the virus (HCV RNA) 4-6 weeks after the exposure.

What tests are done after a needlestick?

Laboratory studies in exposed individuals/health care worker include the following: Hepatitis B surface antibody. HIV testing at time of incident and again at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Hepatitis C antibody at time of incident and again at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks.

What diseases can you get from a needlestick?

Blood-borne diseases that could be transmitted by a needlestick injury include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV). Thoroughly wash the wound with soap and water, and go to your doctor or nearest emergency department as soon as possible.

What are the chances of getting a disease from a needlestick?

Your chances of catching a disease from a single needle stick are usually very low. About 1 out of 300 health care workers accidentally stuck with a needle from someone with HIV get infected. But for hepatitis B, the odds can be as high as nearly 1 in 3 if the worker hasn’t been vaccinated for it.

Which of the following has the highest rate of infection from needlestick with blood of infected patient?

While needlestick injuries have the potential to transmit bacteria, protozoa, viruses and prions, the risk of contracting hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV is the highest.

What should you do if you are exposed to blood or body fluids?

Wash the area with warm water and soap. If you are splashed with blood or body fluids and your skin has an open wound, healing sore, or scratch, wash the area well with soap and water. If you are splashed in the eyes, nose or mouth, rinse well with water. If you have been bitten, wash the wound with soap and water.

How long can a needle stay infected?

The risk of acquiring HBV from an occupational needle stick injury when the source is hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive ranges from 2% to 40%, depending on the source’s level of viremia (2). HBV can survive for up to one week under optimal conditions, and has been detected in discarded needles (6,18).

Which three most common primary diseases of concern are caused by Bbps?

Bloodborne infectious diseases: HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C. www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp.

What is the most common transmission mode for blood borne infections?

Bloodborne pathogens are most commonly transmitted through: Contact between broken or damaged skin and infected body fluids. Contact between mucous membranes and infected body fluids. Sexual Contact.

What bloodborne viral disease affects the most people in the United States?

With an estimated 3.5 million chronically infected people nationwide, HCV infection is the most common bloodborne infection in the United States (Healthline, 2019; CDC, 2016).

How long can Hepatitis B survive in dried blood?

Hepatitis B virus can live in dried blood for up to a week. Hepatitis C virus can survive for up to four days. Work surfaces that become contaminated with blood or other body fluids* can expose you to a bloodborne disease through cross-contamination.

What happens if you are not immune to hepatitis B?

Persons who do not respond to the primary hepatitis B vaccine series (i.e., anti-HBs <10 mIU/mL) should complete a second vaccine series or be evaluated to determine if they are HBsAg-positive. For the second series, a different brand of vaccine should be administered.

How long does hepatitis B take to damage the liver?

Seventy percent of carriers develop chronic persistent hepatitis B. Most do not appear to be ill. The remaining 30 percent of carriers experience continuous liver disease. This condition often progresses to cirrhosis and then, after 30 to 40 years, possibly to liver cancer.

Can hepatitis B go away completely?

In most cases, hepatitis B goes away on its own. You can relieve your symptoms at home by resting, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding alcohol and drugs. Also, find out from your doctor what medicines and herbal products to avoid, because some can make liver damage caused by hepatitis B worse.

Can I marry a girl with Hepatitis B?

To put it simply, yes, a person living with hepatitis B can get married. In fact, a healthy relationship can be a source of love and support for those who may feel alone in their diagnosis. Transmission of hepatitis B can be prevented in your partner; it’s a vaccine preventable disease!