How are the chemicals produced by endocrine glands transported through the body?
Endocrine glands make chemicals called hormones and pass them straight into the bloodstream. Hormones can be thought of as chemical messages. From the blood stream, the hormones communicate with the body by heading towards their target cell to bring about a particular change or effect to that cell.
How does the endocrine system work with other body systems?
The hormones created and released by the glands in your body’s endocrine system control nearly all the processes in your body. These chemicals help coordinate your body’s functions, from metabolism to growth and development, emotions, mood, sexual function and even sleep.
How do hormones travel from the glands where they are made to their target organs?
Hormones are transported primarily via the bloodstream throughout the body, where they bind to receptors on target cells, inducing a characteristic response.
What gland is the master gland?
The pituitary gland is sometimes called the “master” gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands.
How does estrogen affect the nervous system?
In the central nervous system (CNS), estrogen has been shown to increase cerebral blood flow, provide anti-inflammatory effects, promote neuronal synapse activity, and exert both neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects on tissues in the brain.
Does low estrogen affect nerves?
The cessation of ovarian estrogen production occurring around the time of menopause has the potential to influence central nervous system function, as well as a number of neurological disorders that affect women during midlife and old age, including memory loss and mild cognitive impairment, ischemic stroke.
What part of the brain does estrogen affect?
OESTROGEN AS A NEUROPROTECTANT. Oestrogens affect the development and aging of brain regions that are crucial to higher cognitive functions (like memory) and are implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. For example, oestrogens increase synaptic and dendritic spine density in the hippocampus …