Who community acquired pneumonia epidemiology?
The annual incidence of CAP was 245.3 per 100,000 person years….Community acquired pneumonia.
| Infection | SSTI |
|---|---|
| Number of admissions | 1,613 |
| Number of patients | 1,583 |
| Annual incidence per 100,000 person years | 271.2 |
| Mean patient age (median; range) in years | 56.4 (56; 20–97) |
What is the etiological agent of pneumonia?
Viruses, bacteria, and fungi can all cause pneumonia. In the United States, common causes of viral pneumonia are influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19). A common cause of bacterial pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).
What organs are affected by pneumonia?
Pneumonia is an infection that affects one or both lungs. It causes the air sacs, or alveoli, of the lungs to fill up with fluid or pus. Bacteria, viruses, or fungi may cause pneumonia.
Can pneumonia cause scarring of the lungs?
Amazingly, even with severe pneumonia, the lung usually recovers and has no lasting damage, although occasionally there might be some scarring of the lung (rarely leading to bronchiectasis) or lung surface (the pleura).
What is the best antibiotic for pneumonia?
Macrolides. The best initial antibiotic choice is thought to be a macrolide. Macrolides provide the best coverage for the most likely organisms in community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CAP). Macrolides have effective coverage for gram-positive, Legionella, and Mycoplasma organisms.
How can you tell if pneumonia is viral or bacterial?
Often viral cases of pneumonia begin as congestion and cough with or without fever in the first few days. When a doctor listens to the lungs and finds breathing sounds are not clear on either side of the chest, a viral cause over bacterial is even more highly suspected.
What is the best treatment of pneumonia?
Mild pneumonia can usually be treated at home with rest, antibiotics (if it’s likely be caused by a bacterial infection) and by drinking plenty of fluids. More severe cases may need hospital treatment.
Is a hot shower good when you have pneumonia?
Moisture in the air you inhale helps loosen the mucus in your lungs. Take warm baths or showers, so you can breathe in the steam. Since you can’t stay in the bathroom all the time, you could also set up a humidifier in your house to give the air more moisture.
Can you eat ice cream when you have pneumonia?
Your friend should have plenty of fruit juice and fresh fruit, yoghurt, milk shakes, smoothies (I don’t know if you can make these for her – use fresh fruit, full-cream milk or yoghurt, or even ice cream – anything to encourage her to eat), with light meals of lean meat, fish or eggs and cooked vegetables.