What are the two main physical features of South America?
The main two physical features of South America are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon River.
What are the southern regions of South America like?
The southern regions of South America form a Southern Cone comprising of Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Brazil. EXPLANATION: These regions of South America are culturally and traditionally rich. It is also the most prosperous region of Latin America.
Why is South America called the Land of Superlatives?
South America is a land of superlatives. It has quite different types of landform, climate and vegetation. There is a small portion of land for farming but this is an agricultural continent. Tourism is developing as an important economic activity because this continent is the continent of superlatives.
Why is South America called the land of extremes?
In geographic terms, it has some of the hottest, driest deserts in the world (the Atacama and Sonoran deserts) while having the largest rain-forest in the world (the Amazon). This too applies to several other physical features.
Why is North America a rich continent?
North America benefits greatly from its fertile soils, plentiful freshwater, oil and mineral deposits, and forests. With a strong domestic and export economy focused on this abundant array of natural resources, North America has become one of the most developed regions in the world.
Why is Colombia the land of extremes?
Colombia is a land of extremes. Through its center run the towering, snow-covered volcanoes and mountains of the Andes. Dense forests fill Colombia’s Amazon Basin, which takes up nearly the country’s entire southern half.
What makes South America unique?
South America is a continent of extremes. It is home to the world’s largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world’s driest place (the Atacama Desert). With an unparalleled number of plant and animal species, South America’s rich biodiversity is unique among the world’s continents.
What are 5 interesting facts about South America?
General Facts about South America
- Total Population: 428 million people.
- Largest city: Sao Paulo (Brazil)
- Life expectancy: 72 (males) 79 (females)
- Highest Mountain: Aconcagua (6962 meters above the sea)
- Land area: 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 square miles)
- Largest Lake: Lake Titicaca.
- Longest River: Amazon River.
What are 5 fun facts about South America?
These fun facts about South America will give you a glimpse into a continent steeped in natural beauty and culture
- #1 The world’s second-largest swimming pool.
- #2 No doorbells in Paraguay.
- #3 The world’s longest mountain range.
- #4 The world’s largest salt flat.
- #5 12 countries but hundreds of languages.
How old is South America?
South America is thought to have been first inhabited by humans when people were crossing the Bering Land Bridge (now the Bering Strait) at least 15,000 years ago from the territory that is present-day Russia. They migrated south through North America, and eventually reached South America through the Isthmus of Panama.
What is the oldest city in South America?
Quito is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in South America, with its foundation dating back to around 980 AD. Its origins are suspected to date back as early as 2000 BCE when members of the Caras culture conquered Quito and founded the Quito kingdom.
What is the oldest civilization in South America?
Norte Chico civilization
What race are native South American?
The English term “Amerindian” (short for “Indians of the Americas”) is often used in the Guianas. Latin Americans of mixed European and indigenous descent are usually referred to as mestizos (Spanish) and mestiços (Portuguese)….Indigenous peoples of South America.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 997,963 (2010) |
| Venezuela | 524,000 |
| Paraguay | 455,035 |
| Guyana | c. 60,000 |
Which Latin American country has the highest proportion of black population?
Brazil
What is the blackest country in Latin America?
The European contribution is highest in Southern Brazil (77%), the African highest in Northeast Brazil (27%) and the Native American is the highest in Northern Brazil (32%)….African contribution to the genetic composition of Brazilians.
| Region | Northern Brazil |
|---|---|
| European | 68.80% |
| African | 10.50% |
| Amerindian | 18.50% |