What type of birth defects are caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy?
Alcohol in the mother’s blood passes to the baby through the umbilical cord. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, and a range of lifelong physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities. These disabilities are known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs).
What are the risks to the fetus of a pregnant female who uses alcohol?
A woman who drinks alcohol while she is pregnant may harm her developing baby (fetus). Alcohol can pass from the mother’s blood into the baby’s blood. It can damage and affect the growth of the baby’s cells. Brain and spinal cord cells are most likely to have damage.
What is a group of alcohol related birth defects?
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are a group of physical, mental, and social problems in a child that are caused when a mother drinks alcohol during her pregnancy. The problems include abnormalities of the face. They also include problems with the central nervous system and poor growth.
How much alcohol is bad for pregnancy?
There is no known safe amount of alcohol use during pregnancy or while trying to get pregnant. There is also no safe time during pregnancy to drink. All types of alcohol are equally harmful, including all wines and beer. FASDs are preventable if a woman does not drink alcohol during pregnancy.
When can I have a glass of wine while pregnant?
Learn about drinking wine while pregnant. Medical research suggests women can consume up to one serving of alcohol per day starting in the second trimester.
Is a glass of wine OK in third trimester?
Light drinking is fine (up to two glasses of wine a week in the first trimester and up to a glass a day in the second and third trimesters).
Can you drink alcohol in second trimester?
While some women choose to have the occasional drink while pregnant, and recent books like Expecting Better by Emily Oster, a professor of economics at Brown University, have questioned the science behind the no alcohol guideline, the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) strongly urges women to …
Will 1 glass of wine hurt a baby?
You’re likely to hear it more than once during your pregnancy: “Go ahead, have a drink — one little glass of wine won’t hurt the baby.” Older friends and relatives will insist that in their day, casual drinking was common during pregnancy.