Who makes the laws in Fiji?
Parliament
Is Fiji a common law country?
Fiji practices a common law system of government, based on the British system. Fiji is a parliamentary democracy, comprised of four divisions of administration.
What are the types of law in Fiji?
Public law includes constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, process law, financial and tax law, and international public law. Private law includes civil law, commercial law, labor law, and international private law.
What are the types of law?
Fields of Law
- Admiralty (Maritime) Law. Admiralty law regulates economic transactions and property disputes involving marine trade, sailors, navigation, or land-based activity that is maritime in nature.
- Bankruptcy Law.
- Business (Corporate) Law.
- Civil Rights Law.
- Criminal Law.
- Entertainment Law.
- Environmental Law.
- Family Law.
What is the role of common law?
common law – the body of law developed through judges applying the law to the particular facts in individual cases. Where legislation does not cover the specific facts of a case, judges use legal principles and decisions made in similar cases to reach a decision.
What are the main differences between common law and statute law?
Definitions. Common law is defined as law that has been developed on the basis of preceding rulings by judges. Statutory laws are written laws passed by legislature and government of a country and those which have been accepted by the society.
What is an example of a statute law?
A police officer pulls you over, and you are given a citation for violating the speed limit. You have broken a vehicle and traffic law. This law is established by legislature as a statute, or a law that is formally written and enacted. As a result, the law you broke was a statutory law.
What is the difference between a law and a statute?
A statute is a law passed by a legislature; and statutory law is the body of law resulting from statutes. A statute—or the statutory law—may also be referred to as legislation. This is not true of common law, which is also known as “unwritten law, because it’s not collected in a single source.
What are the 14 steps for a bill to become a law?
Steps
- Step 1: The bill is drafted.
- Step 2: The bill is introduced.
- Step 3: The bill goes to committee.
- Step 4: Subcommittee review of the bill.
- Step 5: Committee mark up of the bill.
- Step 6: Voting by the full chamber on the bill.
- Step 7: Referral of the bill to the other chamber.
- Step 8: The bill goes to the president.
What are local laws called?
Ordinances. County and municipal governments enact laws, often called ordinances, via specific powers granted to them by the state. County and municipal ordinances apply to everyone within the county or municipality limits.