Who was the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress?
Sarojini Naidu
Who was the first female president of Congress?
Indira Gandhi
Who started congress in India?
Dadabhai Naoroji
Who are the moderates of India?
The Early Nationalists, also known as the Moderates, were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1907. Their emergence marked the beginning of the organised national movement in India. Some of the important moderate leaders were Pherozeshah Mehta and Dadabhai Naoroji.
Who imposed emergency in India in 1975?
The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had a state of emergency declared across the country.
How many times has emergency been declared in India?
Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 war (China war), 1971 war (Pakistan war), and 1975 internal disturbance (declared by Indira Gandhi).
What is the Article 73?
Article 73 broadly stated, provides that the executive power of the Union shall extend to the matters with respect to which Parliament has power to make laws. The executive authorities found it administratively necessary to get rid of such convicts of unfamiliar background.
What is the Article 364?
Article 364 of the Constitution empowers the President issue a public notice specifying, “Any law made by Parliament or by the state legislature of a state shall not apply to any major port or aerodrome or shall apply thereto subject to such exceptions or modifications as may be specified in the notification.”
What is Article 367 of the Indian constitution?
367. (1) Unless the context otherwise requires, the General Clauses Act, 1897, shall, subject to any adaptations and modifications that may be made therein under article 372, apply for the interpretation of this Constitution as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of the Legislature of the Dominion of India.
What is the Article 354?
—Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman, intending to outrage or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby outrage her modesty, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Which article is related to election commission?
Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of president of India and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission.
Is Annie Besant first woman president of Indian National Congress?
When World War I broke out in 1914, she helped launch the Home Rule League to campaign for democracy in India, and dominion status within the British Empire. This led to her election as president of the Indian National Congress, in late 1917.
Who was the first president of the first session of Indian National Congress?
Umesh Chandra Banerjee was the first president of Congress; the first session was attended by 72 delegates, representing each province of India.
Who was the moderates How did they propose to struggle against British rule?
In the first twenty years of its existence, the Congress was “moderate” in its objectives and methods. The Congress leaders of this period were called the Moderates. They proposed to struggle against British rule in non-violent manner which the radicals called “politics of petitions”
Who were the moderates How did they propose to struggle against British rule Vedantu?
The Congress leaders of this period were known as the moderates. They planned to struggle against British rule in a non-violent manner which the radicals called politics of petitions. They were aware of the power of the British rule in India.
Who were extremists Class 8?
The important extremist leaders were Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh. They were called extremist because they believed that success could be achieved only through bold means.
Who were the moderates answer?
The Early Nationalists leaders who led the Congress and National Movement from 1858 to 1905 were staunch believers in open minded and moderate politics. They were called moderates.
Who were moderates and extremists?
The Indian National Congress was also split to two different groups called Moderates and Extremists because Moderates wanted to go against British in a peaceful manner but Extremists wanted to go against British in a violent manner but the aim of both was to expel or suppress the British Empire from India.
Who were the extremist leaders?
Some of the extremist leaders were Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosem Rajnarayan Bose and Ashwini Kumar Dutt.
What were the methods used by the moderates?
The methods of the moderates were: (i) Sending petitions to the Government officials. (ii) Sending memorandums to the officers. (iii) Passing resolutions.
What were the two methods adopted by the early nationalists in the freedom struggle?
Passive resistance, non-cooperation with the British Government by boycotting foreign goods were the common methods of the Assertive Nationalists.
Which methods are relevant for Indian conditions?
Methods of soil conservation:i Ploughing along the contour lines can decrease the speed o[ water flow down the slopes. ii Step or terrace cultivation on slopes restricts erosion. Western and Central Himalayas have well-developed terrace farming. iii Strip cropping: Here large fields can be divided into strips.
What kind of self government did the early nationalists demand?
6] The Early Nationalists demanded for Swarajya or self – government within the British Empire like the self- governing colonies of Canada and Australia.
What were the methods of the early nationalists?
The Early nationalists made speeches during their public meetings. In these meetings, resolutions for popular demands were passed. The Press was used to criticise the policies of the British colonial government. Memorandums and petitions were sent to the colonial administration and the British Parliament.
What are the shortcomings of the early nationalists?
Two shortcomings of the early nationalists:
- The Early Nationalists have been criticised for using petitions and prayers to the government as a method of agitation. It has been contended that such method could have never resulted in the independence of the country.
- They failed in drawing masses into national movement.
What was the belief of the early nationalists regarding the British rule in India?
The Early Nationalists believed that ‘Home Rule’ for Indians was a reasonable demand, one which the British government would consent to after it was presented to them in a proper manner. The Early Nationalists believed that the British would stand true to the solemn pledges made by their government.