What was the first country to send out explorers?
Portugal
What countries sent explorers to the New World?
Initially, European nations were searching for a water route to the Far East. Many factors encouraged European exploration. Portugal, Spain, France, and England were newly emerged as nation-states with the means to finance long overseas voyages now possible by innovations in navigation.
What country sent the most explorers to the New World?
Spanish exploration of the New World was led by Christopher Columbus and Juan Ponce de Leon, who invaded and colonized great parts of what would become South, Central, and North America. The French Empire, led by Jacques Cartier and Giovanni da Verrazano, focused predominantly on North America.
Which country supported exploration?
Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa.
What was the most important development of exploration?
The Age of Exploration was rooted in new technologies and ideas growing out of the Renaissance, these included advances in cartography, navigation, and shipbuilding. The most important development was the invention of first the Carrack and then caravel in Iberia.
What were the motives of the age of exploration?
Motives for the Age of Exploration, simply stated, were glory, gold, and God. That is, conquerors ventured to the New World as service for their country, with the hopes of gaining personal power or wealth, and to spread Christianity—primarily Catholicism—to the sullen, pagan peoples of the Americas.
What are 3 effects of European colonization?
Colonization ruptured many ecosystems, bringing in new organisms while eliminating others. The Europeans brought many diseases with them that decimated Native American populations. Colonists and Native Americans alike looked to new plants as possible medicinal resources.
What are the four main effects of European exploration?
Some basic effects of Europeans coming to North America are that the Native Americans caught new diseases which included smallpox, influenza, measles, and chicken pox. Explorers used superior fire power, like single shot muskets, to conquer natives.
What were the positive effects of European exploration?
New trade routes: European exploration opened new ways of trade to Asia as well as India, that helped other nations to source products quickly and make high profits. The revenues generated benefited both the defeated and the conqueror.
What were the effects of European exploration on Native Americans?
Europeans carried a hidden enemy to the Indians: new diseases. Native peoples of America had no immunity to the diseases that European explorers and colonists brought with them. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians.
How did Europeans defeat Native Americans?
Guns, steel weapons, horses, and clever diplomacy in some areas enabled the Spanish to crush the Aztec and Inca empires and establish their own, but pigs and the European diseases they spread depopulated vast regions and allowed the rather small Spanish armies to control huge areas with formerly vast populations.
What were the causes and effects of European exploration?
*Cause: Spanish explorers came to America looking for gold and silver. Effect: Conquistadors attacked Native American cultures and claimed lands for their country. *Cause: European explorers brought many diseases with them. Effect: Hundreds of thousands of Native Americans died.