When was the forest policy announced?
4.3 In 1988, the new Forest Policy was adopted, which covers all the sustainable management approaches subsequently provided in the 1992 Rio “Forest Principles”. The main objectives are: Maintenance of Environmental stability and restoration of ecological balance, soil and water conservation.
When did the government of India announced the new national forest policy?
India is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. The policy was revised in 1952 and again in 1988. The main plank of the revised forest policy of 1988 is protection, conservation and development of forests. 9.
In which year was the National Forest Policy amended?
Recently the Director General of Forests has advocated for the amendment of National Forest Policy, 1988.
What did the National Forest Policy declared?
National Forest Policy will be an overarching policy for forest management, with the aim of bringing a minimum of one-third of India’s total geographical area under forest or tree cover. The first National Forest Policy in independent India took effect in 1952, with a second edition in 1988.
What is the importance of national forest policy?
2.2 The principal aim of Forest Policy must be to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium which are vital for sustenance of all lifeforms, human, animal and plant. The derivation of direct economic benefit must be subordinated to this principal aim.
What is the new forest policy?
The basic thrust of the draft National Forest Policy, 2019 is conservation, protection and management of forests along with safeguarding the interest of tribals and forest-dependent people,” Supriyo had said. Another problem is that we are putting too much emphasis on afforestation for water management.
How much area must be under forest cover?
Since the 1952 NFP (National Forest Policy in India), there has been an advocacy for 33% forest cover with a 60% forest cover in mountainous and hilly regions.
Which state has maximum expansion of forest?
Distribution of forest by States/Union Territories According to the 2019 Forest Survey, the State of Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in the country. In terms of percentage of forest cover Mizoram (85.41 percent) is the most forest rich state.
What are the benefits of social forestry?
Benefits of Social Forestry
- Increased Biodiversity.
- Carbon removal – trees act as carbon sinks!
- Soil conservation.
- Health benefits.
- Community enrichment.
- Noise reduction.
- Improve air quality.
- Energy conservation and reducing overall atmospheric temperatures.
Who is the father of social forestry?
Brandis is considered the father of tropical forestry and has also been described as the father of scientific forestry. In addition to his work in India, he also had a significant influence on forest management in the United States….Dietrich Brandis.
| Sir Dietrich Brandis KCIE, FRS | |
|---|---|
| Scientific career | |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | Brandis |
What are the two major purposes of social forestry?
Social forestry: Engages communities living in and around forests in sustainable forest use and management. Empowers communities by raising awareness, building capacity, developing policies with local people, and recognizing their rights and systems of knowledge.
What are the three main components of social forestry?
There are detailed analyses of the economic benefits of examples of the three main components of social forestry: farm forestry on private land; rural forestry on communal land; and urban forestry along streets and roads and in the compounds of houses, colleges and factories.
What are the main objective of social forestry?
Two objectives of social forestry are : To reduce pressure on the traditional forest areas by developing plantations of fuelwoods, fodder, and grasses. Management and protection of the forests as well as afforestation of barren lands, aimed at helping in environmental social and rural development.
What is the main thrust of social forestry?
Non-commercial farm forestry is the main thrust of most of the social forestry projects in the country today. It is not always necessary that the farmer grows trees for fuel wood, but very often they are interested in growing trees without any economic motive.
What is the purpose of forestry?
They purify the air we breathe, filter the water we drink, prevent erosion, and act as an important buffer against climate change. Forests offer a home to much of the world’s diverse array of plants and animals and provide essential natural resources from timber and food to medicinal plants.
Why is forestry bad?
There are a few main drivers of forest degradation. One is climate change: higher temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns increase the risk and severity of forest fires, pest infestation, and disease. But the main cause of forest degradation is unsustainable and illegal logging.
How do you manage forestry?
Forest management planning
- outline a strategic vision and a commitment to protect multiple forest values in the area under management.
- assess the current state of the forest in the area the plan applies to.
- detail the desired future state of forest values in the area.
- set out the management objectives.
How can we improve forestry?
Maintain or increase soil productivity and minimize soil erosion and contamination. Maintain or increase the capacity for sustained yield of timber and nontimber forest products and associated economic development. Maintain or increase forest-based employment and community stability.
What is good forestry practice?
definition – Best management practices (BMPs) are proactive and often voluntary practical methods or practices used during forest management to achieve goals related to water quality, silviculture, wildlife and biodiversity, aesthetics, and/or recreation.