What are the two objectives of social forestry?
Two objectives of social forestry are : To reduce pressure on the traditional forest areas by developing plantations of fuelwoods, fodder, and grasses. Management and protection of the forests as well as afforestation of barren lands, aimed at helping in environmental social and rural development.
What are the objectives of forestry?
Maximize financial benefits and minimize costs. Maintain long-term health of their land and forest. Leave the land intact for heirs. Minimize fire and insect threats.
What are the importance of social forestry?
Communities that embrace social forestry enjoy significant benefits in terms of improved agricultural activities. Tree roots prevent soil erosion by holding soil in place, mitigating the negative effects of soil erosion. In a medium-sized city, planting trees in parks and along paths and roads can help save up to 10.
What are the objectives of forest management?
It follows from the definition that forest management aims to achieve three main functions, namely, (1) Control of composition and structure of growing stock; (2) Harvesting and marketing of forest produce; (3) Administration of forest property and personnel.
Who started forestry?
History. The forestry profession was born and developed in Europe during the first part of the 19th century. It owed its genesis to a widespread realization that short-sighted harvesting practices had deforested major parts of the continent and created a string of environmental issues.
What are the principles of social forestry?
However, the basic tenets of social forestry schemes are the devolution of rights to local communities, support to livelihoods and alleviation of poverty and conservation or sustainable management of forests (Gilmour, 2016, RECOFTC, 2014).
What is the basis of success of social forestry?
The term, social forestry, was first used in 1976 by The National Commission on Agriculture, Government of India. It was then that India embarked upon the social forestry project with the aim of taking the pressure off currently existing forests by planting trees on all unused and fallow land.
What is social forestry scheme short answer?
Social forestry refers to the management and protection of forests and afforestation on barren lands with the purpose of helping in the environmental, social and rural development. The term was first used in India in 1976 by the National Commission on Agriculture, Government of India.
Which one of the following is correct about social forestry?
Social Forestry program is aimed to reclaim the barren and fallow land by afforestation. It aims to protect the environment and encourage social development. The program was launched by the National Commission on Agriculture in 1976.
What are the drawbacks of social forestry?
Some of the weaknesses are there in this programme: b. Corruption and misuse of the fund which is for the purpose of social forestry. c. Illegal tree-cutting.
What is the economic importance of social forestry?
Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits to humankind. These include contributions to the overall economy – for example through employment, processing and trade of forest products and energy – and investments in the forest sector.
What is the difference between social forestry and farm forestry?
Social forestry means management and protection of forests & afforestation on barren lands with the purpose of helping rural, social and environmental development while farm forestry implies a process under which farmers grow trees for commercial and non-commercial purposes on their farm lands.
What is meant by social forestry?
Social forestry is a term applied to tree planting or natural forest management designed to meet the forestry – related basic needs of rural people. Social forestry had been defined as encompassing “any situation which intimately involves local people in a forestry activity for the direct benefit of those people”.
What is the other name of traditional forestry?
The term, social forestry, was first used in India in 1976 by The National Commission on Agriculture, Government of India. It also aims at raising plantations by the common man so as to meet the growing demand for timber, fuel wood, fodder etc., thereby reducing pressure on traditional forest areas.
What is social forestry and farm forestry?
Social forestry is the management and protection of forests and afforestation of barren and deforested lands with the purpose of helping environmental, social and rural development. It was intended as a democratic approach to forest conservation and usage, maximizing land utilization for multiple purposes.
What is forestry extension?
Forestry extension could be defined as a system of non-formal education designed to develop among forestry public favorable attitudes toward, and desired capabilities for, forest conservation. Forestry extension should stem primarily from the need to maintain both efficiency and equity in forestry development.
What is difference between forest area and forest cover?
There is a difference between forest area and forest cover. Geographical area recorded as forests in government records is forest area. All lands, more than one hectare in area with a tree canopy density of more than 10 per cent is called forest cover. Such lands may not be statutorily notified as forest area.