What is social forestry and agroforestry?

What is social forestry and agroforestry?

Agroforestry is land management in which trees and shrubs are grown around crops or pastureland, whereas Social forestry means protection of forests or planting of trees, on barren land. Agroforestry is a combination of forestry and agriculture, while Social forestry aims to increase forest cover.

What is meant by community forestry?

Community forestry was initially defined, by FAO, as “any situation which intimately involves local people in a forestry activity. Thus, community forestry was perceived as encompassing activities by individual households, women and men farmers and other people, as well as those involving a community as a whole.

What is the difference between forestry and agriculture?

Forestry deals with concept of forest which consist large trees spread vastly, while agriculture is all about edible and usable crops gown in small areas.

Is social forestry and traditional forestry the same?

The term, social forestry, was first used in India in 1976 by The National Commission on Agriculture, Government of India. It also aims at raising plantations by the common man so as to meet the growing demand for timber, fuel wood, fodder etc., thereby reducing pressure on traditional forest areas.

How do you do Agroforestry?

There are three main types of agroforestry systems:

1. Agrisilvicultural systems are a combination of crops and trees, such as alley cropping or homegardens.
2. Silvopastoral systems combine forestry and grazing of domesticated animals on pastures, rangelands or on-farm.

Is agroforestry an important farming system?

Agroforestry bridges the gap that often separates agriculture and forestry by building integrated systems that address both environmental and socio-economic objectives. Agroforestry can improve the resiliency of agricultural systems and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

What is agroforestry and its benefits?

The benefits of agroforestry derive from the interactions between trees and shrubs and crops and livestock. Agroforestry seeks to optimize positive interactions, such as mutualism and commensalism, and to minimize predation on crops and livestock and competition within and between species.