What three factors make up the capacity of the forklift?
A load’s width, length, height, and weight distribution can also shift the center of gravity and affect how much net capacity your forklift is capable of. Unsurprisingly, an unstable center of gravity makes your forklift vulnerable to tipping over and drastically reduces its lifting capacity.
What does rated capacity of a forklift mean?
A forklift’s rated load capacity is the maximum weight in kilograms that a forklift can safely lift and transport at a specified load centre distance in millimetres. This rated load capacity is listed on the forklifts name plate or load capacity data plate.
How is forklift load capacity calculated?
The maximum Load Moment for a truck is derived by multiplying the weight rating of the forklift by the center load distance. If we multiply the 5,000-pound capacity of our theoretical forklift by its 24-inch center load, we arrive at a maximum Load Moment of 120,000 inch-pounds.
What effect does a jib attachment have on a forklift?
Jib / crane attachments are slip-on attachments that allow the forklift to pick up loads through a lifting eye or by using slings. There are different types, for example fixed jibs, short tilting jibs and long tilting jibs.
What attachments can be fitted to a forklift?
Forklift Attachments
- Forklift Cages.
- Round Slings.
- Forklift Spreaders.
- Web Slings.
- Forklift Extensions.
- Forklift Jib Cranes.
- Forklift Hook Attachments.
- Forklift Prongs.
What should you check before using any attachment on the forklift?
The following checks must be made before using an attachment on a forklift:
- The attachment must suit the truck you are fitting it to, and must be suitable for the type of load you are lifting.
- It must be properly attached to the forklift with a suitable locking device.
What are two guards fitted to a forklift?
It’s vital to keep your whole body within the bounds of the forklift and under the overhead guard. The overhead guard is intended for protection while an operator is within the confines of the seat.
Can you lift a person with a forklift?
If the manufacturer’s operator manual states that a forklift is not to be used for elevating personnel platforms, use of the equipment to support such a platform would violate this provision. Consequently, OSHA prohibits the use of such equipment to elevate personnel.
What direction must the load be in when going uphill?
Always drive straight forward when going uphill. So never drive uphill diagonally and never start turning on a slope. When loaded, the load must be in the highest position in relation to the slope (forwards uphill and backwards downhill).
What is the safest position for your forklift when you are driving down a ramp with empty forklift?
Q: What is the safest position for your forklift when you are driving down a ramp with an empty forklift? A: When driving down a ramp with an empty forklift, travel in reverse and keep the lift’s forks pointed downward.
When picking up a load the forks should be?
Keep the forks 6 to 10 inches above the ground to avoid potential hazards on the ground. Remember that forklifts are top-heavy. Carry the load low and tilted back. Use caution when carrying a load on an uneven surface; it creates a tip-over hazard.
What will make the load more stable during travel?
When traveling with a load, always make sure to tilt the mast of the forklift backward so that the load will firmly place against the backrest to make it more secure during transport. By doing this, you move the center of gravity towards to rear of the forklift making it more secure when traveling.
How do you know if it is safe to pick a load with the forklift?
It is always recommended to consult a forklift user manual and find out a manufacturer’s recommended maximum load capacity before transporting heavy loads. If those numbers or a safety supervisor are unavailable, you can calculate a safe forklift load capacity, thanks to the OSHA forklift load calculator.
What happens when a forklift is overloaded on the tip of the fork?
Deadly Danger # 1—Forklift Turnovers Forklifts can easily tip if they are overloaded, if the load is not well balanced, or if they travel with the forks too high. How it can happen: A forklift operator was killed when his forklift overturned when he was turning while backing down an incline.
What steps should you do every time you park a forklift?
Lower the forks to the floor when parking the forklift. Make sure that the forks touch the ground when you are leaving. Apply the parking brake when it is the idle position. All operational controls of the truck must be in the neutral position before the driver alight the forklift compartment.
What is the best way to handle an uneven load?
Tilt the load against the backrest. If the load is unstable, lift the load slightly first, then carefully tilt it back so that the load stays tight against the backrest. If it’s a stable load and secure on the pallet, tilt first, then lift. Once the load is lifted, lower it to a safe traveling height.
What is the average lifting capacity for a woman while seated?
3 kg
When you lift a load manually you must?
Keep the load close to the body for as long as possible while lifting. Keep the heaviest side of the load next to the body. If a close approach to the load is not possible, try to slide it towards the body before attempting to lift it. Avoid twisting the back or leaning sideways, especially while the back is bent.