What part of the humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa?

What part of the humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa?

The proximal region of the humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa of the scapula to form the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint). Distally, at the elbow joint, the capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius and the trochlea of the humerus articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna.

What connects with the glenoid fossa?

Glenohumeral ligaments- Composed of a superior, middle, and inferior ligament, these three ligaments combine to form the glenohumeral joint capsule connecting the glenoid fossa to the humerus.

What two bones articulate the glenoid cavity?

The remaining corner of the scapula, between the superior and lateral borders, is the location of the glenoid cavity (glenoid fossa). This shallow depression articulates with the humerus bone of the arm to form the glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint).

Which bone of the shoulder houses the glenoid fossa?

scapula

What is the purpose of glenoid fossa?

Strong glenohumeral ligaments and muscles prevents dislocation in most cases. By being so shallow the glenoid cavity allows the shoulder joint to have the greatest mobility of all joints in the body, allowing 120 degrees of unassisted flexion.

What is the glenoid process?

In scapula. …presents a shallow cavity, the glenoid cavity, which articulates with the head of the bone of the upper arm, the humerus, to form the shoulder joint. Overhanging the glenoid cavity is a beaklike projection, the coracoid process, which completes the shoulder socket.

What does glenoid mean?

Medical Definition of glenoid 1 : having the form of a smooth shallow depression —used chiefly of skeletal articulatory sockets. 2 : of or relating to the glenoid cavity or glenoid fossa.

What is the glenoid bone?

The glenoid is the socket part of the ball-and-socket shoulder joint. It’s part of the scapula (shoulder blade), which is a thin, broad bone that sits behind the rib cage.

Where is the glenoid cavity located and what is its purpose?

It is a small depression present at the lateral part of the scapula bone or shoulder blade of the pectoral girdle. It is present below the acromion process. Glenoid cavity articulates with the humerus of the upper limb by the glenohumeral joint. It is a type of synovial joint known as the ball and socket joint.

What are four important muscles that help stabilize the shoulder joint?

The primary muscle group that supports the shoulder joint is the rotator cuff muscles. The four rotator cuff muscles are supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis.

Where do we find glenoid cavity?

On the lateral border of the scapula is a shallow pyriform, articular surface, the glenoid cavity, which is directed lateralward and forward and articulates with the head of the humerus; it is broader below than above and its vertical diameter is the longest.

Where is your glenoid?

What joint is in your shoulder?

The glenohumeral joint is the one most people think of as the shoulder joint. It is formed where a ball (head) at the top of the humerus fits into a shallow cuplike socket (glenoid) in the scapula, allowing a wide range of movement.

Can a glenoid labrum tear heal without surgery?

If a labral tear in the shoulder results in the labrum tearing away from the socket it may require surgery. However, if the labral tear in the shoulder does not detach it can often heal on its own with rest.

What happens if you tear your glenoid labrum?

Previous shoulder dislocation: Once the labrum has been torn off the bone it does not heal back in the right location, making the joint unstable. Age: Cartilage becomes more brittle with age and more prone to tear away from the shoulder joint.

Should I get surgery for torn labrum?

Depending on the severity of damage to the cartilage, surgery may not be necessary. In fact, some labral damage may be virtually undetectable because it won’t cause pain or instability.

How do you fix a glenoid labrum tear?

SLAP tears are usually treated with rest, anti-inflammatory medications and, in some cases, an in-office cortisone injection. This is followed by gradual stretching of the shoulder, initially with a physical therapist, for six weeks to two months.

How do you treat a glenoid labrum tear?

Treatment for a glenoid labrum tear usually begins with rest, anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy. We offer the full range of physical rehabilitation treatments, including exercise regimens, functional activities and neuromuscular reeducation, in addition to providing information and instruction.

What happens if a labral tear goes untreated?

If left untreated, this may lead to chronic or recurrent shoulder instability, pain, and weakness.

What exercises can I do with a torn labrum?

Cross-Body Stretch

1. Lie on your side — hurt shoulder toward the ground — with your hips and knees slightly bent.
2. Extend your lower arm out perpendicular to your body.
3. With your other hand, reach across your body and grab your opposite elbow.
4. Pull upward until you feel a slight stretch, hold for 30 seconds, then release.