Where are genetically modified organisms used?
A genetically modified organism contains DNA that has been altered using genetic engineering. Genetically modified animals are mainly used for research purposes, while genetically modified plants are common in today’s food supply.
What countries genetically modified organism used the most?
Table 1: Area of Commercial GM Crops by Country (2015)
| Country | Cultivation area (Hectares) | Crops and traits |
|---|---|---|
| USA | 70.9 million | maize, soybean, cotton, canola, sugarbeet, alfalfa, papaya, squash, potato |
| Brazil | 44.2 million | soybean, maize, cotton |
| Argentina | 24.5 million | soybean, maize, cotton |
| India | 11.6 million | cotton |
What are some examples of genetically modified organisms?
What GMO crops are grown and sold in the United States?
- Corn: Corn is the most commonly grown crop in the United States, and most of it is GMO.
- Soybean: Most soy grown in the United States is GMO soy.
- Cotton:
- Potato:
- Papaya:
- Summer Squash:
- Canola:
- Alfalfa:
What is GMO modified characteristics and features?
GMOs are organisms that have had their characteristics changed through the modification of their DNA. Genetically modified (GM) organisms are organisms that have had their genomes? changed in a way that does not happen naturally. By changing an organism’s genome we can change its characteristics.
Who benefits from GMOs?
With some crops, this has significantly lowered the need to apply pesticides. Other GM plants have been developed to be resistant to certain herbicides thus making weed control more straightforward and less expensive. Today, those who directly see the most benefits from GMOs are farmers and agricultural companies.
What are 3 benefits of GMOs?
The possible benefits of genetic engineering include:
- More nutritious food.
- Tastier food.
- Disease- and drought-resistant plants that require fewer environmental resources (such as water and fertilizer)
- Less use of pesticides.
- Increased supply of food with reduced cost and longer shelf life.
- Faster growing plants and animals.
Why should GMOs not be used?
Because GMOs are novel life forms, biotechnology companies have been able to obtain patents to control the use and distribution of their genetically engineered seeds. Genetically modified crops therefore pose a serious threat to farmer sovereignty and to the national food security of any country where they are grown.