How did Genghis Khan create the Mongol Empire?
Beyond his military accomplishments, Genghis Khan also advanced the Mongol Empire in other ways. He decreed the adoption of the Uyghur script as the Mongol Empire’s writing system. He also practised meritocracy and encouraged religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire, unifying the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia.
What was significant about the rise of the Mongol Empire?
In this environment the largest empire to ever exist helped one of the most influential trade routes in the world, known as the Silk Road, to flourish. This route allowed commodities such as silk, pepper, cinnamon, precious stones, linen, and leather goods to travel between Europe, the Steppe, India, and China.
What was the Mongols most important legacy?
But the Mongol Empire left other legacies: the Silk Road and its history of trade; cultural development; and the potential for a modern era characterized by the unity of disparate peoples, and relative peace.
How did the Mongols encourage trade?
In China, for example, the Mongols increased the amount of paper money in circulation and guaranteed the value of that paper money in precious metals. They also built many roads — though this was only partly to promote trade — these roads were mainly used to facilitate the Mongols’ rule over China.
Did Genghis Khan spread the plague?
During the Middle Ages, the plague spread rapidly among the population. And while we may never know exactly how many people died, the toll was horrendous. But following the death of Ghengis Khan, the Mongol Empire began to fracture in a series of dynastic struggles for control among his successors.
How did the Mongols impact the Silk Road?
Aside from facilitating trade, the Mongol influence also improved the communication along the Silk Road by establishing a postal relay system. The Mongols culturally enhanced the Silk Road by allowing people of different religions to coexist.
Why did the Mongols reopen the Silk Road?
To facilitate trade, Genghis offered protection for merchants who began to come from east and west. For the 100 years of the height of the Empire, the East-West Mongol trade routes became the fabled Silk Road which for the first time linked Europe to Asia, allowing the free flow of ideas, technologies and goods.