What event influenced the Baroque period?
the Counter-Reformation
How did the Baroque era start?
The Baroque started as a response of the Catholic Church to the many criticisms that arose during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century. This was the beginning of the time known as the Reformation and Protestant Christianity. Most of the 16th-century was marked by religious conflicts.
Who was the first Italian Baroque artist?
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
Which Italian city is considered the birthplace of the Italian Baroque style?
Due to that, Rome became first one of the major centres of the Italian Renaissance along with Florence, and then the birthplace of Baroque style.
What is Italian Baroque style?
The Baroque is a highly ornate and elaborate style of architecture, art and design that flourished in Europe in the 17th and first half of the 18th century. Originating in Italy, its influence quickly spread across Europe and it became the first visual style to have a significant worldwide impact.
Why did baroque start in Italy?
It started with the Council of Trent, imposed by Pope Paul III, a commission of cardinals who came together to address issues of the Catholic Church and regain faith among worshipers. This resulted in guidelines established by the Church for the commissioning work of artists to communicate biblical truths and ideals.
How did the Baroque in Italy and France differ?
Whereas Italian Baroque furniture would likely have sculptural, gilded bases, French Baroque furniture was sculpted and gilded from top to bottom. Furniture pieces became exhibitions of intricate ornamentation and decoration.
What was a primary goal of Italian Baroque painters?
The goal was to inspire devotion and piety in the population. Art and architecture were major tools in the Counter Reformation campaign to bring people back to the Catholic Church.
Which two early Italian Baroque artists had the greatest impact on the development of Baroque style?
Annibale Carracci and Caravaggio were the two Italian painters who helped usher in the Baroque and whose styles represent, respectively, the classicist and realist modes. The painter Artemisia Gentileschi was recognized in the 20th century for her technical skill and ambitious history paintings.