Where was the first case of rubella found?
George de Maton suggested it was distinct from other diseases such as measles and scarlet fever in 1814. As each of the initially recorded cases occurred in Germany, the disease became known as “German measles.” The name rubella originates from the Latin word that means “little red,” which was first used in 1866.
How was the rubella vaccine discovered?
To begin developing a viable rubella vaccine, Plotkin and his colleagues first isolated a new strain of the rubella virus by growing fetal cells infected with the rubella virus.
Where does Rubella virus come from?
Rubella is caused by a virus that’s passed from person to person. It can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by direct contact with an infected person’s respiratory secretions, such as mucus. It can also be passed on from pregnant women to their unborn children via the bloodstream.
Who described rubella?
German physician Daniel Sennert first described the disease in 1619, calling it röteln, or rubella, for the red-coloured rash that accompanies the illness. Rubella was distinguished from a more serious infectious disease, measles, or rubeola, in the early 19th century.
Who gets rubella vaccination?
In general, everyone age 18 and older born after 1956 who has not had rubella needs at least 1 dose of the rubella vaccine. Healthcare professionals who have not had rubella need 2 doses of the rubella vaccine.
Can rubella immunity wear off?
Immunity means that your body has built a defense to the rubella virus. In some adults, the vaccine may wear off. This means they are not fully protected.
Is rubella good or bad?
Rubella is a viral illness that causes a skin rash and joint pain. A rubella infection is mild for most people, but it can have catastrophic consequences for an unborn baby. If a pregnant woman contracts rubella, her baby is at risk of severe and permanent birth defects or death.
How many cases of rubella are there in 2019?
Reported cases of rubella worldwide from 1999 to 2019, by region
| Characteristic | Africa | Americas |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 6,027 | 25 |
| 2018 | 11,787 | 2 |
| 2017 | 6,166 | 7 |
| 2016 | 4,157 | 2 |