What were the effects of the Tewkesbury flood?
In July 2007, Tewkesbury was badly hit by floods, which had a catastrophic impact on the town. The effects included the flooding of hundreds of homes and businesses, loss of power and water, and loss of life.
What were the effects of the Bangladesh floods 2004?
At the time of the July 2004 floods 40% of the capital, Dhaka was under water. 600 deaths were reported and 30million people were homeless. 100,000 people alone in Dhaka suffered from diarrhoea from the flood waters. Bridges were destroyed, the death toll rose to 750 and the airport and major roads were flooded.
What caused the floods in Gloucestershire?
The Event: Heavy rainfall at the end of June led to flooding in some areas in Gloucestershire, both from surface water overloading the drainage systems and very high water levels in main rivers and brooks. It is estimated that the flooding and water crisis cost the county of Gloucestershire £50 million.
What were the effects of the Somerset floods?
What were the impacts of flooding in the Somerset Levels? Over 600 homes and 6880 hectares of agricultural land were flooded. A number of villages were cut off after roads were flooded.
How many died in the Somerset floods?
17 dead
What are the social impacts of floods?
Floods have large social consequences for communities and individuals. As most people are well aware, the immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases.
What is floods and its effects?
A flood is a body of water that covers land which is normally dry. Floods are common natural disasters that can affect millions of people around the world. They destroy houses and buildings, and carry soil away from valuable farming land. Floods can also contaminate drinking water and lead to diseases.
What are the impact of floods on environment?
Impact of flooding on the environment wildlife habitats can be destroyed by floodwater. contaminated floodwater can pollute rivers and habitats. silt and sediment can destroy crops on farms. river banks and natural levées can be destroyed as rivers reach bankfull capacity.
What are the economic impacts of flooding?
The UK Climate Change Risk Assessment , which was published in 2012, concluded that losses from coastal and river flooding in England and Wales could rise from an annual average of about £1.2 billion today to between £1.6 and £6.8 billion by the 2050s.
What are the human causes of flooding?
The human causes of flooding are:
- Urbanisation means more surfaces of concrete and tarmac which are impermeable.
- Deforestation can cause flooding as trees are excellent at intercepting rainfall and storing water and when they are removed the precipitation will reach the river channel more quickly.
What are 3 causes of flooding?
Flooding
- heavy rainfall.
- long periods of rain.
- snowmelt.
- steep slopes.
- impermeable rock (doesn’t allow water through)
- very wet, saturated soils.
- compacted or dry soil.
What are three human causes of flooding?
Human and physical factors causing river flooding
- Prolonged rainfall. Soil becomes saturated after prolonged rainfall.
- Heavy rainfall. heavy rainfall can result in water arriving too quickly to infiltrate the soil.
- Geology.
- Relief.
- Building.
- Deforestation.
What increases flooding?
The faster the water reaches the river, the more likely it will flood. Urban land use – when an area surrounding a river is built on, there is an increase in the amount of tarmac and concrete, which are impermeable surfaces. Drains and sewers take water directly to the river which increases flood risk.
How can we protect cities from flooding?
10 measures to prevent (urban) flooding
- Create a ‘sponge city’
- Green roofs/rooftop gardens.
- Create flood plains and overflow areas for rivers.
- Separating rainwater from the sewer system.
- Install water infiltration and attenuation systems.
- Keep the sewer system clean, so it can do its job.
How can we protect towns from flooding?
Measures might include using small barriers in ditches and fields, or notches cut into embankments, to divert the water into open land. Letting pools form outside the main channel of a river means the water is temporarily removed from the main flow – reducing the power of the floodwaters.