Where do white spruce grow best?
White spruce grows well in a wide variety of site and moisture conditions. It grows best on well-drained, moist fertile soils. It doesn’t grow well near stagnant water. White spruce can tolerate a considerable range in soil pH, from 4.5 to as high as 7.5.
What is the habitat of spruce trees?
Habitat: Spruce trees tend to prefer moist sites, although they can tolerate dry conditions. While they are shade tolerant, especially when young, they will grow more quickly and with fuller form, if grown in full sun.
What climate does white spruce grow?
Climate. White spruce has been described as a, “plastic” species because of its ability to repopulate areas at the end of glaciation. It grows under highly variable conditions, including extreme climates and soils. At the northern limit of the species’ range, climatic extremes are significant.
What biome does white spruce live in?
Taiga biome
How can you tell a white spruce?
They are 1/2 to 3/4 inches long; sharply pointed; and dark bluish green when mature. The cone is 1 to 2 inches long, cylindrical, thin and flexible when mature. The cone scales are rounded and soft at the ends. The white spruce grows to about 60 feet tall.
What does a white spruce tree look like?
Features slightly curved, pale green needles that are roughly ½–¾” in length and crowded on the upper side of the stem. Yields slender, cylindrical cones that are light brown in color and 1½–2½” long with flexible scales. Grows in a pyramidal shape, becoming more columnar with age.
What is the fastest growing spruce tree?
The fastest-growing spruce tree, according to the Arbor Day Foundation, is the triangular-shaped Norway spruce (Picea abies), which is part of many suburban home and rural farm landscapes throughout Europe, the United States and Canada.
How often should I water white spruce?
Give the tree 1 to 3 inches of water every week, unless moisture comes in the form of rainfall. Watering deeply once or twice weekly is better than more frequent, shallow irrigation, as deep watering will develop long, healthy roots.
What is the difference between white spruce and black spruce?
Distinguishing Between White and Black Spruce White spruce grows normally to heights between 50 and 100 feet tall, but can grow up to 130 feet. Black spruce, on the other hand, generally stick to heights anywhere from 15–50 feet tall, but can reach heights up to 100 feet.
What animals eat white spruce?
All winter, spruce grouse eat spruce needles. Snowshoe hare eat the needles, bark, and twigs, and mice and voles the seedlings. Chipmunks, chickadees, nuthatches, crossbills, and pine siskins eat the seeds. Deer have little interest in any part of white spruce, unless it’s protecting them from deep snow in a deeryard.
What is the difference between a white spruce and a Norway spruce?
Use the subtle differences between these two spruce species to tell them apart. Observe that the needles of white spruce are bluish-green and up to three-quarters of an inch long. Norway spruce has shiny dark green needles that can reach an inch in length.
What is red spruce good for?
The wood is extensively used for general construction, pulp-wood, boxes and crates. It is similar to white and black spruce and is usually marketed with them under the common name “spruce”.
What does a red spruce tree look like?
Leaf: Evergreen needles, 1/2 to 5/8 inch long, sharply pointed and four-sided, tending to curve upwards, shiny yellow-green. Each needle borne on a raised, woody peg (sterigma). Flower: Species is monoecious; males cylindrical reddish but turning yellow-brown; females purplish green.