What did Henry Hudson find?
Henry Hudson was an English navigator and explorer who set out to find either a northeast passage “by the North Pole to Japan and China” or a similar northwest passage. Though neither passage was found, his attempts contributed significantly to the navigational geography of North America.
What did Henry Hudson discover in 1607?
In 1607, the Muscovy Company of London provided Hudson financial backing based on his claims that he could find an ice-free passage past the North Pole that would provide a shorter route to the rich markets and resources of Asia. Hudson sailed that spring with his son John and 10 companions.
What bodies of water did Henry Hudson discover?
A 16th and 17th century British explorer, Henry Hudson is best known for his “discovery” of two bodies of water later named after him: the Hudson River in present-day New York, and Hudson’s Bay along the Arctic coast of present-day Canada.
Where did Henry Hudson explore?
Henry Hudson did not succeed in reaching Asia; however, he did explore the North Atlantic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, parts of North America, and he famously sailed up the Hudson River as far as current-day Albany, New York.
Who Killed Henry Hudson?
Hudson was never heard from again after a mutiny by his crew during a later voyage through northern Canada. That he died in the area in 1611 is a certainty, and he may have even been killed in cold blood, according to new research.
What age was Henry Hudson when he died?
Henry Hudson | |
---|---|
Disappeared | 23 June 1611 (aged 45–46) James Bay, North America |
Other names | Hendrick Hudson (in Dutch) |
Occupation | Sea explorer, navigator |
Years active | 1607–1611 (as explorer) |
What bad things did Henry Hudson?
However, in this case, Hudson had more negative impacts. By visiting the Native Americans, Hudson brought along European diseases, such as smallpox and influenza. The Native Americans did not have immunity to these diseases, so when they contracted them, many Natives died.
What did Henry Hudson eat on his voyages?
Hudson would have eaten hard cheeses, honey, olives, anchovies, beer, wine, and hardened breads (tack) on his four voyages. Fruits and vegetables…
What explorer finally did find the Northwest Passage?
The many searches for the missing explorer John Franklin led to the discovery of all the Arctic waterways. The knowledge gained from these voyages helped Amundsen to finally cross the Northwest Passage in 1903-06.
How long was Hudson’s third voyage?
They travelled about 24-27 miles and found the water only seven feet deep. After sailing 240 km (150 miles) from the mouth of the river, Hudson decided he must turn back. 23: Half Moon headed six miles back down river.
Who paid for Hudson’s third trip?
the Dutch East India Company
Why is Dias famous?
In 1488, Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias (c. 1450-1500) became the first European mariner to round the southern tip of Africa, opening the way for a sea route from Europe to Asia. A major maritime victory for Portugal, Dias’ breakthrough opened the door to increased trade with India and other Asian powers.
Who paid for Christopher Columbus’s trip?
Columbus made his transatlantic voyages under the sponsorship of Ferdinand II and Isabella I, the Catholic Monarchs of Aragon, Castile, and Leon in Spain.
Why was Portugal the first to explore?
Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. In the process, the Portuguese accumulated a wealth of knowledge about navigation and the geography of the Atlantic Ocean.
Was a Portuguese a sailor?
Vasco da Gama was the first Portuguese sailor to discover the sea route between India and the West. He arrived in India in 1498.
How did Portugal become rich?
The Portuguese colonists adopted an economy based on the production of agricultural goods that were exported to Europe. Sugar became by far the most important Brazilian colonial product until the early 18th century, when gold and other minerals assumed a higher importance.