What is Supragingival plaque?
Supragingival plaque is bacteria adherent above the gingiva, whereas bacteria below the gingiva is called subgingival plaque. Growth in supragingival plaque mass results from nutrients obtained from ingested simple carbohydrates (glucose), lactic acid and other plaque components.
What is tartar vs plaque?
Plaque is a soft, clear or yellow film of bacteria that a person can remove by brushing their teeth. If plaque sits on the teeth too long, it hardens to create tartar. Tartar usually has a darker color, and only a dental professional can remove it.
What is marginal gingivitis?
The marginal gingiva is the terminal edge of gingiva surrounding the teeth in collar like fashion. In about half of individuals, it is demarcated from the adjacent, attached gingiva by a shallow linear depression, the free gingival groove.
What is the difference between plaque and biofilm?
Biofilm- a layer or layers of bacterial cells surrounded by extracellular polymeric substances firmly attached to a surface (e.g., tooth, gingiva). Dental biofilm- a biofilm attached to the supragingival or subgingival surface of a tooth. Plaque- the visible accumulation of a supragingival or subgingival biofilm.
What are the 3 main steps in biofilm formation?
Biofilm formation can be described in three stages: attachment, maturation and dispersion (Figure 8).
How do you remove biofilm from teeth naturally?
Brushing twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste and flossing once daily are the best ways to remove plaque from teeth and prevent tartar from forming. Other home remedies that can remove plaque include oil pulling and brushing the teeth with baking soda.
Why do I have so much biofilm?
The more often you eat or drink anything other than plain water, the more often you feed your biofilm. The more sugars in your food and beverages, the more readily the bacteria in the biofilm can use your food for their food. pH also helps determine how easily certain bacteria in biofilm grow.
How can I dissolve tartar on my teeth at home?
Clean using Baking soda– A mixture of baking soda and salt is an effective home remedy for dental calculus removal. Brushing your teeth with baking soda and salt softens the calculus, making it easy to remove. The mixture should smoothly be scrubbed on the teeth by using a toothbrush.
Is there a mouthwash that removes tartar?
To prevent tartar build-up, try Listerine® ‘s range of tartar removal mouthwash that can help prevent tartar formation on teeth! Listerine® Advanced Tartar Control Mouthwash is specially formulated to reduce the build-up of tartar, keeping teeth stainless and naturally white.
What is the best toothpaste to remove tartar?
But they are all highly recommended by dentists.
- Colgate Total.
- Crest Pro-Health.
- Sensodyne ProNamel Gentle Whitening Toothpaste.
- Arm and Hammer Dental Care Advance Cleaning Mint Toothpaste w/Baking Soda.
- Tom’s of Maine Natural Anticavity Fluoride Toothpaste.
- Crest Tartar Protection.
What is the best mouthwash without alcohol?
The 5 Best Alcohol-Free Mouthwashes, According to Dentists
- Crest Pro-Health Multi-Protection CPC Antigingivitis/Antiplaque Mouthwash. $27 now 22% off.
- Colgate Enamel Health Mouthwash. $19 for 3.
- CloSYS Ultra Sensitive Mouthwash.
- Listerine Total Care Alcohol-Free Anticavity Mouthwash (Pack of 2)
- Aesop Bain de Bouche Mouthwash.
What brand of mouthwash kills the most bacteria?
In fact, while brushing leaves bacteria behind, LISTERINE ZERO® is the alcohol-free mouthwash proven to kill 99.9% of bad breath germs1—making it an essential step in your patients’ daily oral care regimen.
Is it better to use mouthwash with or without alcohol?
Beyond these conditions, studies by BioMed Research International suggest alcohol free mouthwashes have a better effect on the gloss, colour, hardness and wear of tooth composite restorations compared to mouthwashes that contain alcohol.