During what years was Erasmus alive?
Erasmus, in full Desiderius Erasmus, (born October 27, 1469 [1466?], Rotterdam, Holland [now in the Netherlands]—died July 12, 1536, Basel, Switzerland), Dutch humanist who was the greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance, the first editor of the New Testament, and also an important figure in patristics and …
How old was Desiderius Erasmus when he died?
69 years (1466–1536)
What years was Desiderius Erasmus active?
Desiderius Erasmus (1466/69–1536)
What did Erasmus do in the Renaissance?
Erasmus contributed to the Renaissance by revising ancient works and translating them into Greek and Latin such as the Bible. Erasmus also contributed to the Reformation by calling for reform in the Church through his various satirical works.
What is Erasmus criticizing about the church?
Not a supporter of radical change Erasmus had criticized the church for many of the same problems that Luther later attacked. In one of his most famous books, The “Praise of Folly,” he mocked priests who didn’t read the Bible. But he did not defend all of Luther’s teachings. Some, he felt, were too divisive.
What are the main ideas of Erasmus?
He embraced the humanistic belief in an individual’s capacity for self-improvement and the fundamental role of education in raising human beings above the level of brute animals. The thrust of Erasmus’ educational programme was the promotion of docta pietas, learned piety, or what he termed the “philosophy of Christ”.
Why did Erasmus reform the church?
Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation, but while he was critical of the abuses within the Catholic church and called for reform, he kept his distance from Luther and Melanchthon and continued to recognize the authority of the pope, emphasizing a middle path with a deep respect …
Did Erasmus believe in free will?
For Erasmus, any reform of the Church had to begin by examining its role in shaping individual morality. He felt this depended on the individual Christian’s acceptance of free will (the notion that humans are free to choose their actions without divine coercion or predestination).
Is Humanism an ideology?
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the potential and agency of human beings, individually and socially. It considers human beings as the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.
Who translated Bible into Latin?
Jerome
Who wrote Textus receptus?
In Christianity, the term Textus Receptus (Latin for “received text”) designates all editions of the Greek texts of the New Testament from the Novum Instrumentum omne established by Erasmus in 1516 to the 1633 Elzevier edition; the 1633 Elzevier edition is sometimes included into the Textus Receptus.
What was before the Geneva Bible?
If you were Church of England, you used the Coverdale Bible (1535), the Great Bible (1539; both prepared by Myles Coverdale, both quoting William Tyndale’s New Testament and his parts of the Old Testament nearly verbatim), or perhaps the Matthew Bible (1537, again heavily using Tyndale).
Where was the Codex vaticanus found?
the Vatican Library