Are Daphnia unicellular or multicellular?
Soft-bodied, multicellular, heterotrophic organism. Uses tentacles to catch prey.
What two energy carrier molecules are used in photosynthesis?
In the light-dependent reactions, energy absorbed by sunlight is stored by two types of energy-carrier molecules: ATP and NADPH. The energy that these molecules carry is stored in a bond that holds a single atom to the molecule.
What is most commonly used in cellular respiration?
Glucose: A simple, 6 carbon sugar that serves as the primary energy source in the body. ATP (Adenosine triphosphate): The major energy currency of the cell. ATP is a high-energy molecule that stores and transports energy within cells.
What gas is given during cellular respiration?
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP. Water and carbon dioxide are released as byproducts.
What is the major difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration as shown here?
The main difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that photosynthesis is an anabolic process, where the synthesis of organic compounds occurs, storing energy whereas cellular respiration is a catabolic process, where the stored organic compounds are utilized, producing energy.
What is the interrelationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
What process occurs in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Which process occurs in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis? Explanation: In both cellular respiration and photosynthesis, chemiosmosis occurs. Chemiosmosis is the process in which the creation of a proton gradient leads to the transport of proton down its concentration gradient to produce ATP.
What are the similarities and differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cells. While photosynthesis requires energy and produces food, cellular respiration breaks down food and releases energy. Plants perform both photosynthesis and respiration, while animals can only perform respiration.
What is the role of oxygen in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
In photosynthesis, solar energy is harvested as chemical energy in a process that converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose. In cellular respiration, oxygen is used to break down glucose, releasing chemical energy and heat in the process. Carbon dioxide and water are products of this reaction.
Is glycolysis found in photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of animal and plant cells, whereas the subsequent steps of cellular respiration take place in the mitochondria.
In which way is cellular respiration similar to photosynthesis quizlet?
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar because both reactions contain water, carbon dioxide, glucose, oxygen and energy. Cellular respiration takes a glucose molecule and combines it with oxygen; the result is energy in the form of ATP, along with carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
Does cellular respiration occur in the mitochondria?
Cellular respiration takes place (mainly) in the mitochondria because it is the cell’s “powerhouse”. It is where the energy (ATP) is produced in the cell, and the process of cellular respiration is the way the cells form that energy.
What membrane in the mitochondria does cellular respiration occur on?
Cellular respiration occurs in the double-membrane organelle called the mitochondrion. The folds in the inner membrane are called cristae.
Where in the mitochondria does respiration occur?
Mitochondria, organelles specialized to carry out aerobic respiration, contain an inner membrane folded into cristae, which form two separate compartments: the inner membrane space and the matrix. The Krebs Cycle takes place in the matrix.
What are the 3 main parts of cellular respiration?
Cellular respiration is a collection of three unique metabolic pathways: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
What are the two main parts of cellular respiration?
What two ways foes cellular respiration occur in? It occurs in two main stages: krebs cycle (stage 1) and electron transport (stage 2).
What are the 3 steps of cellular respiration and where does each occur?
Cellular respiration is the process in which cells break down glucose, release the stored energy, and use it to make ATP. The process begins in the cytoplasm and is completed in a mitochondrion. Cellular respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport.