Can someone be a senator and president at the same time?
Federal. The United States Constitution prohibits members of the Senate or House from holding positions within the Executive Branch (Art. However, the Constitution places no restrictions that would prevent state or local office holders from simultaneously holding office in any branch of the federal government.
Do you have to be a US citizen to run for Congress?
The Constitution requires that Members of the House be at least 25 years old, have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and live in the state they represent (though not necessarily the same district).
Who is eligible to run for Congress?
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
What are the legal qualifications for senators and representatives?
The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.
Why are there higher qualifications for senators?
62 , Madison justified the higher age requirement for senators. By its deliberative nature, the “senatorial trust,” called for a “greater extent of information and stability of character,” than would be needed in the more democratic House of Representatives.
What happens when a senator loses an election?
If a vacancy occurs due to a senator’s death, resignation, or expulsion, the Seventeenth Amendment of the Constitution allows state legislatures to empower the governor to appoint a replacement to complete the term or to hold office until a special election can take place.
How many years can you be a senator?
A senator’s term of office is six years and approximately one-third of the total membership of the Senate is elected every two years. Look up brief biographies of Senators from 1774 to the present in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
What is the maximum number of terms a senator can serve?
H.J. Res. 2, if approved by two-thirds of the members of both the House and Senate, and if ratified by three-fourths of the States, will limit United States Senators to two full, consecutive terms (12 years) and Members of the House of Representatives to six full, consecutive terms (12 years).
What is the job of a congressman?
Also referred to as a congressman or congresswoman, each representative is elected to a two-year term serving the people of a specific congressional district. Among other duties, representatives introduce bills and resolutions, offer amendments and serve on committees.
How do you address a congressman?
When formally introducing U.S. representatives, introduce them as “Congressman/Congresswoman,” or “the honorable,” followed by his or her last name and “the representative from” and the state represented. State representatives should be formally introduced as Mr., Mrs. or Ms., followed by his or her last name.
How do I contact my US senator?
Alternatively, you may phone the United States Capitol switchboard at (202) 224-3121. A switchboard operator will connect you directly with the Senate office you request.
What are members of Senate called?
Members of the Senate are referred to as senators; members of the House of Representatives are referred to as representatives, Congressmen, or Congresswomen.
How many staff members does a senator have?
The size of individual members’ personal staffs were still relatively small, with the average senator having six staffers and representatives limited to having five staffers.
What is a filibuster and why would a senator perform one?
In the United States Senate, a filibuster is a tactic employed by opponents of a proposed law to prevent the measure’s final passage. The most common form of filibuster occurs when one or more senators attempt to delay or block a vote on a bill by extending debate on the measure.