Can the president declare war?
The Constitution of the United States divides the war powers of the federal government between the Executive and Legislative branches: the President is the Commander in Chief of the armed forces (Article II, section 2), while Congress has the power to make declarations of war, and to raise and support the armed forces …
What are 4 powers of the president as outlined in Article 2?
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all …
What power does Article 2 give the President?
What are the 7 powers of the president?
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
What are the 18 enumerated powers?
The eighteen enumerated powers are explicitly stated in Article I, Section 8.
- Power to tax and spend for the general welfare and the common defense.
- Power to borrow money.
- To regulate commerce with states, other nations, and Native American tribes.
- Establish citizenship naturalization laws and bankruptcy laws.
- Coin money.
What is the great advantage that the president has over Congress in making decisions?
What is the great advantage that the president has over Congress in making decisions? The president can make a decision as one person, while the Congress must deliberate as a group before making decisions.
What are the powers and roles of the president and how have they changed over time?
The Constitution gives the president power to execute laws, veto legislation, command the military, and engage with foreign leaders. Presidents have increased their power by using inherent powers, or powers not clearly expressed in the Constitution.
Which of the following could the president do through an executive order?
What are the limits on an executive order, i.e., what can the president do by executive order without legislation by Congress? (1) Can only control action to the extent permitted by law and where applicable. They do not bind independent agencies. (2) The president can guide the discretion of agencies under his control.
What are the powers and functions of president?
The primary duty of the president is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law of India per Article 60. The president appoints the Chief Justice of India and other judges on the advice of the chief justice.
What are the five roles of the president?
These roles are: (1) chief of state, (2) chief executive, (3) chief administrator, (4) chief diplomat, (5) commander in chief, (6) chief legislator, (7) party chief, and (8) chief citizen. Chief of state refers to the President as the head of the government. He is the symbol of all the people.
What is the main role of a president?
The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.
What are the judicial powers of the president?
The President enjoys judicial powers as well. He has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, suspension, remission or condonation of a punishment or sentence by court martial. The President’s pardon could be sought for any death sentence.
What are the 4 powers of the judicial branch?
The duties of the judicial branch include:
- Interpreting state laws;
- Settling legal disputes;
- Punishing violators of the law;
- Hearing civil cases;
- Protecting individual rights granted by the state constitution;
- Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state;
How the president can modify the punishment of a convict?
Under Article 72 of the Constitution, the President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence where the sentence is a sentence of death.
Who take part in election of President?
The President of India is elected by the Members of an Electoral College consisting of (a) the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and (b) the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States [including National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union Territory of Puducherry vide the Constitution ( …
Who elected the President of India?
Ram Nath Kovind
Who gets selected for Electoral College?
Who selects the electors? Choosing each State’s electors is a two-part process. First, the political parties in each State choose slates of potential electors sometime before the general election. Second, during the general election, the voters in each State select their State’s electors by casting their ballots.
Who take part in impeachment of President of India?
Impeachment in India The President may be removed before his tenure through impeachment for violating the Constitution of India by the Parliament of India. The process may begin in either of the two houses of the Parliament.
How can the President of India be removed class 11?
The President of India is elected for a tenure of five years. He can be removed from his office by an impeachment only for violation of the constitution. This may be initiated by either house of parliament and if it is passed by 2/3 majority of the total membership of the house, then it is sent to the other house.
How PM can be removed?
However, a prime minister must have the confidence of Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. However, the term of a prime minister can end before the end of a Lok Sabha’s term, if a simple majority of its members no longer have confidence in him/her, this is called a vote-of-no-confidence.
How is the President of India elected class 11?
The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of (a) elected members of both the Houses of Parliament, and (b) the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states. (c) is qualified for election as member of Lok Sabha.
Why is it necessary to control the executive?
It is necessary to control the executive to ensure its accountability to the elected legislature. The various mechanisms ensure that the executive is answerable and controlled by the people’s representatives so that there is transparency and impartiality.
What are the powers of President Class 11?
Powers of the President:
- Executive Powers: (i) Appointment of the Prime Minister and the members of the Council of Ministers: The President enjoys the powers of making appointments of the Prime Minister and the members of the Council of Ministers.
- Legislative Powers:
- Financial Powers:
- Judicial Powers:
What do you mean by bureaucracy Class 11?
Bureaucracy, generally, means government by the officers and it includes all the government servants who hold office on permanent basis till they retire at a fixed age. Head of the State and ministers determine the policy. Thus, bureaucracy is a government which is run by the persons who sit on desks, means officers.