Can you use abbreviations in APA citations?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), abbreviations are best used only when they allow for clear communication with the audience. Do not use periods or spaces in abbreviations of all capital letters, unless it is a proper name or refers to participants using identity-concealing labels: G. R. R.
What are the four parts of an in-text citation?
All APA reference list entries contain four main components: author, date, title, and source.
Can you abbreviate in-text citations APA 7th?
This means you should spell out the word or phrase within the text of the paper and put the abbreviation in parentheses afterward. All subsequent uses of word or phrase should use the abbreviation only. Abbreviations should be used at least 3 times within the paper. Put the abbreviation first, followed by the citation.
How do you reference a quote in APA 7?
APA 7 Style uses the author-date citation method with parentheses. After a quote, add parentheses containing the author’s name, the year of publication, and the page number(s) the quote appears. For quotations that are on one page, type “p.” before the page number.
How do you cite 7 in text apa?
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Which of the following is the correct way to cite a direct quote?
Using In-text Citation APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
How do you do in text citations?
In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. “Here’s a direct quote” (Smith 8). If the author’s name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list, such as quotation marks.
How do you text et al?
Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
Can you use et al for 2 authors?
“Et al.” is a Latin term that means “and others,” and is used for in-text citations of works with multiple authors. If there are at least six authors, then you may use “et al.” from the first mention. In all cases, you should use the last name of the first author followed by “et al.” in your in-text citation.
Can et al be used informally?
Et al. means “and others”, and abbreviates people in a list, while etc. A period is always used after et al., since the term is used to abbreviate the Latin term “et alii.” There are several rules, however, both formal and informal, that are required for proper usage of et al.
Should I use et al or etc?
As you can see, “et al.” is used to indicate a continuation of a list of people, while “etc.” is used to indicate a list of items. Similar to “etc.,” “et al.” always requires a period after “al,” no matter where it lands in the sentence.
Does a comma go before et al?
In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.