Why does fracture toughness vary with thickness?

Why does fracture toughness vary with thickness? Abstract. The critical fracture toughness decreases when thickness of specimens increases and stress-strain field in crack tip start changing to plane strain state from plane stress state. In this paper, fracture toughness tests were carried. What is plane strain fracture toughness? Contact Us. KIc is defined as the […]

Who plays more fortnite or Apex?

Who plays more fortnite or Apex? Apex Legends simply cannot compete with that. The most recent landmark announced from EA came in October 2019, when it revealed that 70 million people had downloaded Apex. It only managed to secure more PS4 downloads than Fortnite in 2019 because so many people had already downloaded Fortnite before […]

What is a second order system?

What is a second order system? 3.6. 8 Second-Order System The second-order system is the lowest-order system capable of an oscillatory response to a step input. If both roots are real-valued, the second-order system behaves like a chain of two first-order systems, and the step response has two exponential components. What is the time constant […]

Can entropy be created or destroyed?

Can entropy be created or destroyed? Entropy is not a conserved quantity. It can be created. In every irreversible cyclic process it gets created. However, entropy cannot be destroyed. Is it true that matter can neither be created nor destroyed? The Law of Conservation of Mass The same amount of matter exists before and after […]

Does increasing compression ratio increase power?

Does increasing compression ratio increase power? This occurs because internal combustion engines are heat engines, and higher compression ratios permit the same combustion temperature to be reached with less fuel, while giving a longer expansion cycle, creating more mechanical power output and lowering the exhaust temperature. How does compression ratio affect power? The generally accepted […]

How does Reynolds number effect the flow of fluid?

How does Reynolds number effect the flow of fluid? laminar flow occurs at low Reynolds numbers, where viscous forces are dominant, and is characterized by smooth, constant fluid motion; turbulent flow occurs at high Reynolds numbers and is dominated by inertial forces, which tend to produce chaotic eddies, vortices and other flow instabilities. What does […]

Why is steel used in engineering?

Why is steel used in engineering? It gives better shape and edge than iron which is used to make weapons. Engineering steels are used for general engineering and manufacturing sectors. Steel is highly used in the automobile industry. Different types of steels are used in a car body, doors, engine, suspension, and interior. Why is […]

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