How do you calculate Brinell hardness number?

How do you calculate Brinell hardness number? P = applied load in kilogram-force (kgf) D = diameter of indenter (mm) d = diameter of indentation (mm) Brinell hardness is sometimes quoted in megapascals; the Brinell hardness number is multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity, 9.80665 m/s2, to convert it to megapascals. How do you […]

How do you calculate module efficiency?

How do you calculate module efficiency? To calculate the solar panel efficiency, you need to divide the Wattage per unit area (Pmax/total area in sq. m.) of the solar module by the STC Irradiance value (1000W/sq. m.). What does module efficiency mean? The Module Efficiency rating on your solar panel’s spec sheet measures the percentage […]

What causes no spark from coil?

What causes no spark from coil? Loss of spark is caused by anything that prevents coil voltage from jumping the electrode gap at the end of the spark plug. This includes worn, fouled or damaged spark plugs, bad plug wires or a cracked distributor cap. Can a bad ignition coil cause no spark? A Bad […]

What is trapezoidal channel?

What is trapezoidal channel? Trapezoidal Channel is an open channel with a trapezoidal cross section where both sides have the same slope. The flow routing through a Channel Connection is described in Analysis of Connections. Parameters to specify: Length, Slope, Manning’s n, Diameter/Base Width, Height, Side Slope, see Connections. How do you determine the top […]

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