What is controllable system?

What is controllable system? A system is controllable if it can move from any state to any other state in finite time. How do you tell if a system is controllable or observable? A system is said to be completely observable if all the possible initial states of the system can be observed. Systems that […]

What is the rms value of full wave rectifier?

What is the rms value of full wave rectifier? Full-wave Rectifier Average Value Then we can see that a full-wave rectifier circuit converts BOTH the positive or negative halves of an AC waveform into a pulsed DC output that has a value of 0.637*AMAX or 0.9*ARMS as shown. How do you calculate the average voltage […]

What is an isolated system example?

What is an isolated system example? A thermos flask is the best example of an isolated system. A thermos flask is used to keep things either cold or hot. Thus a thermos does not allow energy for transfer. An isolated system does not exchange energy or matter with its surroundings. What is meant by an […]

What is laser and its principle?

What is laser and its principle? The principle of laser amplification is stimulated emission. If the gain is larger than the losses, the power of the light in the laser resonator rises very rapidly, starting e.g. with low levels of light from fluorescence. What is the full meaning of laser? light amplification by stimulated emission […]

What is meant by stress strain diagram?

What is meant by stress strain diagram? Stress strain curves visually display the material’s deformation in response to a tensile, compressive, or torsional load. Depending on the material being tested, a stress strain curve can indicate key properties of the material including its elastic region, plastic region, yield point, and ultimate tensile strength. What is […]

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