What is controllable system?

What is controllable system? A system is controllable if it can move from any state to any other state in finite time. How do you tell if a system is controllable or observable? A system is said to be completely observable if all the possible initial states of the system can be observed. Systems that […]

What is an isolated system example?

What is an isolated system example? A thermos flask is the best example of an isolated system. A thermos flask is used to keep things either cold or hot. Thus a thermos does not allow energy for transfer. An isolated system does not exchange energy or matter with its surroundings. What is meant by an […]

What is the rms value of full wave rectifier?

What is the rms value of full wave rectifier? Full-wave Rectifier Average Value Then we can see that a full-wave rectifier circuit converts BOTH the positive or negative halves of an AC waveform into a pulsed DC output that has a value of 0.637*AMAX or 0.9*ARMS as shown. How do you calculate the average voltage […]

How do you read a screw thread callout?

How do you read a screw thread callout? Here are the five steps to interpreting thread callout: Look at the numbers in the callout. Understand the first number in the callout – This indicates the major diameter. Understand the second number in the callout – This indicates the distance between threads. Read the length – […]

What is refrigerator in thermodynamics?

What is refrigerator in thermodynamics? A refrigerator is a device which is designed to remove heat from a space that is at lower temperature than its surroundings. The same device can be used to heat a volume that is at higher temperature than the surroundings. In this case the device is called a Heat Pump. […]

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