What causes codon bias? The second explanation for codon usage can be explained by mutational bias, a theory which posits that codon bias exists because of nonrandomness in the mutational patterns. In other words, some codons can undergo more changes and therefore result in lower equilibrium frequencies, also known as “rare” codons. How does wobble […]
Who cured smallpox?
Who cured smallpox? Edward Jenner (Figure 1) is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox (2) Why did smallpox kill so many? The cause of death from smallpox is not clear, but the infection is now known to involve multiple organs Circulating immune complexes, overwhelming […]
Where should I start with Karl Popper?
Where should I start with Karl Popper? I would say one should start reading The Logic of Scientific Discovery and then follow it with Open Society and its Enemies. Those two books are generally considered his magnum opuses and every aspiring student of philosophy should read them. How does fixation affect personality? Freud suggested that […]
How many perceptions are there?
How many perceptions are there? Perception includes the five senses; touch, sight, sound, smell, and taste. It also includes what is known as proprioception, a set of senses involving the ability to detect changes in body positions and movements. Why do people’s perceptions differ? People perceive things differently. We choose to select different aspects of […]
What are signs of abnormal animal Behaviour?
What are signs of abnormal animal Behaviour? This may manifest in the development of physical disease or abnormal behaviour. Abnormal behaviour in captive animals can include stereotypic behaviours – highly repetitive, invariant, functionless behaviour, such as repetitive pacing, swaying, head-bobbing, bar-biting, over-grooming or excessive licking. What can cause personality changes? Several mental illnesses can lead […]
How many time zones does North Carolina have?
How many time zones does North Carolina have? 1883, four times zones across the nation were established. Most of North Carolina fell into the Eastern Standard Time zone, but the western limit for that zone ran through Asheville at 82 W 33′, thereby leaving a portion of western North Carolina in the Central Standard Time […]
Where can I publish my book online for free?
Where can I publish my book online for free? Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) is a free e-publishing site that allows you to publish your eBook without paying a single penny to the publisher. Barnes & Noble Press™ Smashwords. Apple eBook Store. Rakuten Kobo Writing Life. Who are the big […]
Is the idea of holy an a priori idea?
Is the idea of holy an a priori idea? a serviceable device for describing religious intentionalities—particularly for those who have had no personal experience of them—Otto’s notion of the Sacred as a priori usually gets short shrift because his reasons for asserting it are not perfectly transparent in his most well-known work, The Idea of […]
Why shouldnt we use GMOs?
Why shouldnt we use GMOs? The main concerns around GMOs involve allergies, cancer, and environmental issues — all of which may affect the consumer. While current research suggests few risks, more long-term research is needed. Can GMOs harm your body? To this end, many different types of modifications in various crops have been tested, and […]