What is the difference between causation and association? Association is a statistical relationship between two variables. Two variables may be associated without a causal relationship. Causation: Causation means that the exposure produces the effect. What is the chain of causation in public health? Causation. A number of models of disease causation have been proposed. Among […]
Is entrapment an excuse defense?
Is entrapment an excuse defense? Entrapment is a legal defense that excuses the defendant’s conduct because the police acted improperly. Why are sting operations not entrapment? Unfortunately, many courts have found that these types of law enforcement sting operations are not entrapment because courts have decided that the defendant’s willingness to contact the service providers, […]
Is actor a gender neutral term?
Is actor a gender neutral term? For example, the words policeman and stewardess are gender-specific job titles; the corresponding gender-neutral terms are police officer and flight attendant. Other gender-specific terms, such as actor and actress, may be replaced by the originally male term; for example, actor used regardless of gender. What is the gender of […]
Why is principle important?
Why is principle important? Why is principle using important? A unique feature of principles is that, unlike concepts and procedures, they are discovered rather than invented. Principles are the only kind of content which represents “truth” in any significant way. And it is usually helpful to learn how to apply the principles to new situations. […]
What does it mean if a hypothesis is falsifiable?
What does it mean if a hypothesis is falsifiable? A hypothesis or model is called falsifiable if it is possible to conceive of an experimental observation that disproves the idea in question. A good scientific hypothesis is the opposite of this. If there is no experimental test to disprove the hypothesis, then it lies outside […]
What are the phases of curriculum?
What are the phases of curriculum? There are four major phases of the curriculum development process: Plan and Research, Curriculum Development, Professional Learning and Curriculum Development, and Implementation. The process is ongoing and cyclical. What are the 3 curriculum design models? There are three models of curriculum design: subject-centered, learner-centered, and problem-centered design. This model […]
What can we learn from history?
What can we learn from history? Why It’s Important That We Study History History helps us develop a better understanding of the world. History helps us understand ourselves. History helps us learn to understand other people. History teaches a working understanding of change. History gives us the tools we need to be decent citizens. History […]
Is psychology considered a science by universities?
Is psychology considered a science by universities? Yes, these are counted as science subjects. Our preferred science subjects are Biology, Chemistry, Physics or Maths, but Geography and Psychology are also regarded as science or science-related subjects. Do universities care about as levels? The presence or absence of AS grades on your Ucas application won’t affect […]
Which geologist makes the most money?
Which geologist makes the most money? The highest paying cities for geologists, along with average annual salaries, include: Houston, Texas: $104,512. Bakersfield, California: $98,136. Phoenix, Arizona: $78,459. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: $71,284. Tulsa, Oklahoma: $64,752. Denver, Colorado: $63,192. Los Angeles, California: $62,732. Midland, Texas: $58,499. Do geologists travel a lot? Unlike many scientists, geologists work outdoors […]
Does jazz help anxiety?
Does jazz help anxiety? Listening to relaxing music is just as effective at reducing anxiety as a massage. Better Sleep: Studies shows that just 45 min of soft, slow music (60-80 BPM) like jazz, before bedtime results in better and longer night-time sleep as well as less dysfunction during the day: After 1 week, 26% […]