Why bandwidth of digital signal is infinite?

Why bandwidth of digital signal is infinite? A true square wave has a vertical line for its face. That is, an increase from Vmin to Vmax in zero seconds. Anything (except zero) divided by zero is infinity. In reality it takes time for the voltage to rise from Vmin to Vmax, and so there is […]

What do the numbers on a microscope objective mean?

What do the numbers on a microscope objective mean? Microscope objective lenses will often have four numbers engraved on the barrel in a 2×2 array. The upper left number is the magnification factor of the objective. For example, 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x. The upper right number is the numerical aperture of the objective. For […]

What is the relationship between mass and distance?

What is the relationship between mass and distance? Newton’s law of universal gravitation states that every point mass in the universe attracts every other point mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. What is an attractive force […]

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