What is needed for light independent reactions?

What is needed for light independent reactions? After the energy from the sun is converted and packaged into ATP and NADPH, the cell has the fuel needed to build carbohydrate molecules. These energy-carrying molecules travel into the stroma where the Calvin cycle reactions take place. … What is an example of light independent reactions? Explanation: […]

What are 3 examples of physical weathering?

What are 3 examples of physical weathering? Some examples of physical weathering mechanisms: Frost wedging. Frost wedging happens when water filling a crack freezes and expands (as it freezes, water expands 8 to 11% in volume over liquid water). Heat/Cold Cycles. Unloading. What are 4 types of physical weathering? Four Types of Physical Weathering Weathering […]

Can you convert current to voltage?

Can you convert current to voltage? We usually say that the resistor converts the current IIN into a proportional voltage VOUT or it serves as a simple current-to-voltage converter – a linear circuit with transfer ratio k = VOUT/IIN [V/mA]. A bare resistor can convert current into voltage. How do you convert low current to […]

How is pressure maintained in a reactor?

How is pressure maintained in a reactor? As shown above, mass flow meters are often used to control the input of various gases (and sometimes liquids) into the heated reactor containing the catalyst sample. A back pressure regulator is typically used on the exit of the reactor to maintain stable pressure control for the catalysis […]

How do I check my Etabs time period?

How do I check my Etabs time period? The time period (the one-story model of the structure is below) calculated manually by using the equation in IS 1893: 2016 is 0.170963 and that given by Etabs 2017 is 0.171 (highlighted in the picture below). How do you calculate time period of vibration? As the frequency […]

Is a primary wave transverse?

Is a primary wave transverse? When seismic waves are first created, they travel outwards in all direction from their source. Body waves travel through the interior of the earth, and have two main types: P-Waves (Primary waves) are Longitudinal Waves. S-Waves (Secondary waves) are Transverse Waves. Do P or S waves cause more damage? S […]

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