How is apparent brightness calculated?

How is apparent brightness calculated? Apparent brightness is thus measured in watts per square meter. For instance, the apparent brightness of the Sun is b = 1370 watts/meter2. That is, if you had a perfectly efficient solar panel one meter on a side, if you held it perpendicular to the Sun’s rays, it would generate […]

What is spherical wave example?

What is spherical wave example? One common example of a spherical wave is a sound wave. When an object oscillates or vibrates in the presence of medium, a sound wave is produced and this wave propagates outward in all possible directions. As the wave travels outward, it carries energy. How do you make spherical waves? […]

Can we make oxygen out of co2?

Can we make oxygen out of co2? The team found that if you shoot carbon dioxide at an inert surface like gold foil, the molecule can be split to form molecular oxygen and atomic carbon. That in turn could create molecular oxygen, and served as the inspiration for the Caltech reactor. How much oxygen is […]

What does a negative angular acceleration indicate to you?

What does a negative angular acceleration indicate to you? Negative angular velocity(ω) means that the particle is revolving anticlockwise. Thus, negative angular acceleration(α) is a “push” in the anticlockwise direction. If α and ω have the same sign, the body will speed up, else slow down (and eventually go in reverse). Is clockwise positive or […]

How much forest is cut down for agriculture?

How much forest is cut down for agriculture? Rainforests across the world are in great danger. Food and Agriculture Organization’s 2016 State of the Forests report revealed that 7 million hectares of forest are lost annually while agricultural land expands by 6 million. Does agriculture affect rainforest? Agricultural use of some rainforest land proves to […]

Does higher entropy mean more stable?

Does higher entropy mean more stable? A system which is more disordered in space will tend to have more disorder in the way the energy is arranged as well. The entropy has increased in terms of the more random distribution of the energy. In essence . . . “a system becomes more stable when its […]

What is the formula for calculating efficiency?

What is the formula for calculating efficiency? The formula to calculate work efficiency is the ratio of output to input expressed as a percentage. The work efficiency formula is efficiency = output / input, and you can multiply the result by 100 to get work efficiency as a percentage. How do you calculate the maximum […]

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