How is apparent brightness calculated?

How is apparent brightness calculated? Apparent brightness is thus measured in watts per square meter. For instance, the apparent brightness of the Sun is b = 1370 watts/meter2. That is, if you had a perfectly efficient solar panel one meter on a side, if you held it perpendicular to the Sun’s rays, it would generate […]

What gives a rainbow its shape?

What gives a rainbow its shape? In raindrops, sunlight bounces back, or reflects, most strongly at a certain angle – 42 degrees. As long as the angle is right, then the light will be reflected and you see a rainbow. So the reflection gives you the shape of the rainbow, while the refraction gives you […]

Does plasma have an indefinite shape?

Does plasma have an indefinite shape? Plasma is a state of matter that is often thought of as a subset of gases, but the two states behave very differently. Like gases, plasmas have no fixed shape or volume, and are less dense than solids or liquids. Which state of matter has a high density and […]

What if you find oil on your land?

What if you find oil on your land? If you find oil in your back yard, is it yours? If you own land, you have property rights. To own oil or any other mineral coming from your land, you must have mineral rights in addition to your property rights. In other countries, the government has […]

What are 2 examples of fungi?

What are 2 examples of fungi? Examples of fungi are yeasts, rusts, stinkhorns, puffballs, truffles, molds, mildews and mushrooms. What are 3 example of fungi? Fungus, plural fungi, any of about 144,000 known species of organisms of the kingdom Fungi, which includes the yeasts, rusts, smuts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms. There are also many funguslike […]

What does 1.0g mL mean?

What does 1.0g mL mean? The density of each substance is given in units of mass per unit volume, for our cubes this will be mass in grams per cubic centimeter, that is, g/cm-3 or g cm-3. If you weigh 1.00 mL of liquid water it will have a mass of about 1 g so […]

Which cell has highest efficiency?

Which cell has highest efficiency? Scientists have developed a solar cell that is capable of converting direct sunlight into electricity with 44.5 percent efficiency — making it, potentially, the most efficient solar cell in the world. Current solar technology only converts electricity with a maximum efficiency of about 25 percent. Which metal is used to […]

Which gas is highly compressible?

Which gas is highly compressible? Gases are compressible because most of the volume of a gas is composed of the large amounts of empty space between the gas particles. At room temperature and standard pressure, the average distance between gas molecules is about ten times the diameter of the molecules themselves. How much work is […]

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