Why is current constant in a parallel circuit?

Why is current constant in a parallel circuit? Each resistor in parallel has the same voltage of the source applied to it (voltage is constant in a parallel circuit). Parallel resistors do not each get the total current; they divide it (current is dependent on the value of each resistor and the number of total […]

What is the angle of incident ray?

What is the angle of incident ray? In geometric optics, the angle of incidence is the angle between a ray incident on a surface and the line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence, called the normal. The angle of incidence at which light is first totally internally reflected is known as the […]

What can longitudinal waves not travel through?

What can longitudinal waves not travel through? Longitudinal waves are like mechanical waves which need the medium to propagate. These waves cannot travel through a vacuum. That is, there is absolutely in a vacuum. If there are no substances, then there are no particles for the sound waves to vibrate, which means the sound waves […]

What is the difference between positive reinforcement and positive punishment?

What is the difference between positive reinforcement and positive punishment? Instead, positive means you are adding something, and negative means you are taking something away. Reinforcement means you are increasing a behavior, and punishment means you are decreasing a behavior. All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response. How do you […]

Why is ecological footprint bad?

Why is ecological footprint bad? The ecological footprint is a measure of the resources necessary to produce the goods that an individual or population consumes. Finally, the lack of correlation between land degradation and the ecological footprint obscures the effects of a larger sustainability problem. What causes a high ecological footprint? Resource consumption such as […]

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