When we push a wall no work is done?

When we push a wall no work is done? In this case the wall does not displace from its position even though the force is applied and since displacement is zero work done is said to be zero. Is pushing against a wall work? Note that forces without motion do no work. For example, if […]

What causes thermal noise?

What causes thermal noise? Thermal noise is generated as a result of thermal agitation of the charge carriers which are typically electrons within an electrical conductor. This vibration is dependent upon the temperature – the higher the temperature, the higher the agitation and hence the thermal noise level. How is thermal noise calculated? The magnitude […]

What is the critical angle of ice?

What is the critical angle of ice? 49.8 degrees How do you find the critical angle in Snell’s law? The critical angle can be calculated from Snell’s law by setting the refraction angle equal to 90°. For any angle of incidence less than the critical angle, part of the incident light will be transmitted and […]

Why is public transport safer than cars?

Why is public transport safer than cars? Crash Risk Crash risk refers to property damages, injuries and deaths caused by vehicle crashes. Public transit has relative low crash rates per unit of travel, as indicated in Table 3 and Figure 1. Public transit passengers have far lower traffic casualty rates than automobile occupants. Should buses […]

What is steam reforming process?

What is steam reforming process? Steam reforming or steam methane reforming is a method for producing syngas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide) by reaction of hydrocarbons with water. Commonly natural gas is the feedstock. The main purpose of this technology is hydrogen production. The reaction is strongly endothermic (consumes heat, ΔHr = 206 kJ/mol). What is […]

What are the pros and cons of no-till farming?

What are the pros and cons of no-till farming? Here’s a short list of no-till pros and cons. Pro: Savings. Con: Special Equipment Costs. Pro: Water Conservation. Con: Fungal Disease. Pro: Less Herbicide Runoff. Con: More Herbicides. Pro: Higher Crop Yields. Con: You Need Patience. What are the disadvantages of no-till farming? Disadvantages With no-till […]

How fatigue crack is detected using edge current inspection?

How fatigue crack is detected using edge current inspection? Fatigue cracks tend to occur at bolt-jointed structures on an aircraft. In order to detect the damage quantitatively, a kind of change-prone micro eddy current sensor is designed and fabricated with flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) technology. Which wave is used in metal cracks detection? Ultrasonic […]

How do you get activation energy?

How do you get activation energy? Activation Energy Problem Step 1: Convert temperatures from degrees Celsius to Kelvin. T = degrees Celsius + 273.15. T1 = 3 + 273.15. Step 2 – Find Ea ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R x (1/T1 – 1/T2) Answer: The activation energy for this reaction is 4.59 x 104 J/mol or 45.9 […]

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