What is the charge of so4?

What is the charge of so4? -2 What is the charge of cro4? What is the formal charge of S in SO4? +2 Why does sulfate have 4 Oxygens? Sulfate is a polyatomic ion with 1 sulfur (6 valence electrons), 4 oxygens (4 x 6 valence electrons = 24 e-) and a charge of -2 […]

What is the pH of NaCl?

What is the pH of NaCl? ≈7 Does NaCl increase pH? Does NaCl change pH? I said No, because NaCl is a neutral salt and doesn’t affect the pH. Today, I make an experiment and realized that when I prepare 1M NaCl solution in 25mM Sodium Phosphate buffer (pH=7.5), NaCl lowered (change) the pH from […]

Are multiple choice tests accurate?

Are multiple choice tests accurate? Multiple choice test questions, also known as items, can be an effective and efficient way to assess learning outcomes. Multiple choice test items are less susceptible to guessing than true/false questions, making them a more reliable means of assessment. When should I use multiple choice test? Multiple-choice items are best […]

What is the Bergeron process in simple terms?

What is the Bergeron process in simple terms? The process by which precipitation is initiated in a mixed cloud with a temperature below freezing. Because the equilibrium vapour pressure of water vapour with respect to ice is less than that with respect to liquid water, ice crystals grow at the expense of supercooled water droplets. […]

What is it called when you study stars?

What is it called when you study stars? What is Astronomy? Astronomy is the study of everything in the universe beyond Earth’s atmosphere. That includes objects we can see with our naked eyes, like the Sun , the Moon , the planets, and the stars . How do scientists study space today? Astronomers study the […]

Which Jovian planets have rings?

Which Jovian planets have rings? All Jovian planets have rings: Jupiter: faint, dusty rings. Saturn: bright, spectacular rings. Uranus: dark, thin rings. Neptune: dark, thin rings & ring arcs. How does Jupiter generates its internal heat? Internal Heat The jovian planets get their heat from the Sun and from their interiors. Jupiter creates a lot […]

Where is the most fresh water on Earth?

Where is the most fresh water on Earth? Over 68 percent of the fresh water on Earth is found in icecaps and glaciers, and just over 30 percent is found in ground water. Only about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps. Can I make […]

How do I calculate total duration in Excel?

How do I calculate total duration in Excel? Another simple technique to calculate the duration between two times in Excel is using the TEXT function: Calculate hours between two times: =TEXT(B2-A2, “h”) Return hours and minutes between 2 times: =TEXT(B2-A2, “h:mm”) Return hours, minutes and seconds between 2 times: =TEXT(B2-A2, “h:mm:ss”) How do you write […]

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