How high are waves in the middle of the ocean? 5m height (so 10m peak to valley) is quite common, but since there are many different sized waves traveling at different speeds, sometimes they come together and you get a brief but very large wave. These “rogue waves” can reach 20-30m in height. What is […]
How do you measure high temperature?
How do you measure high temperature? Pyrometer, device for measuring relatively high temperatures, such as are encountered in furnaces. Most pyrometers work by measuring radiation from the body whose temperature is to be measured. How do you measure temperature over 100 degrees? Fahrenheit and Celsius are two different scales for measuring temperature. A thermometer measuring […]
What kinds of sensory receptors are in the skin?
What kinds of sensory receptors are in the skin? The sensory receptors in the skin are: cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Ruffini’s end organ (skin stretch) End-bulbs of Krause (Cold) Meissner’s corpuscle (changes in texture, slow vibrations) Pacinian corpuscle (deep pressure, fast vibrations) thermoreceptor. nociceptors. chemoreceptors. What are the four general senses? The general senses are pain, temperature, […]
How do people eat in space?
How do people eat in space? Astronauts mainly drink water while in space, but flavoured drinks are also available. Freeze-dried drink mixes such as coffee or tea, lemonade and orange juice are provided in vacuum sealed pouches. The astronauts then add water to the beverage pouch through the pressurised hose and suck the drink through […]
How can groundwater erosion be prevented?
How can groundwater erosion be prevented? mulch. Using straw, wood chips, saw dust, or some other material as ground cover can limit the effects of erosion until plants or crops can grow to the point of protecting the soil themselves. Are caves formed by erosion? Corrasional or erosional caves are those that form entirely by […]
What is the concept of black body?
What is the concept of black body? Blackbody, also spelled black body, in physics, a surface that absorbs all radiant energy falling on it. The term arises because incident visible light will be absorbed rather than reflected, and therefore the surface will appear black. What is the absorptive power of a black body? For a […]
What increases effective population size?
What increases effective population size? One of the things that can influence the effective population size is the sex ratio of the breeding animals. We can estimate Ne using information from a population census or pedigree database about the numbers of males (Nm) and females (Nf) that produce offspring in a generation. How does population […]
What is the oxidation number for CO in LiCoO2?
What is the oxidation number for CO in LiCoO2? +3 Which region of the periodic table shown here contains elements that are easiest to oxidize? b) Region D contains the least readily oxidized elements. Those elements lack one or two electrons to reach the electronic configuration of noble gases, so they want to accept new […]
What is the highest on Richter scale?
What is the highest on Richter scale? In theory, the Richter scale has no upper limit, but, in practice, no earthquake has ever been registered on the scale above magnitude 8.6. (That was the Richter magnitude for the Chile earthquake of 1960. The moment magnitude for this event was measured at 9.5.). Where is the […]
What does high or low specific heat capacity mean?
What does high or low specific heat capacity mean? A substance with a high specific heat capacity can absorb a large quantity of heat before it will raise in temperature (water has a high specific heat). A substance with a low specific heat requires relatively little heat to raise its temperature (copper has a low […]