How do B cells fight infection? B-cells fight bacteria and viruses by making Y-shaped proteins called antibodies, which are specific to each pathogen and are able to lock onto the surface of an invading cell and mark it for destruction by other immune cells. B-lymphocytes and cancer have what may be described as a love-hate […]
What are the 3 main stages of cellular respiration?
What are the 3 main stages of cellular respiration? Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. What is the cellular respiration process? Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen […]
How many lunar eclipses will there be in 2020?
Is 30 degrees water hot?
How can we increase the strength of magnetic field of solenoid?
How can we increase the strength of magnetic field of solenoid? Strength of a Solenoid Adding more turns to the coil of wire increases the strength of the field. Increasing the amount of current flowing through the coil also increases the strength of the magnetic field. What is solenoid mention two ways to increase? Two […]
How do you activate the ciliary muscles?
How do you activate the ciliary muscles? Activation of the M3 muscarinic receptors, acetylcholine receptors that are formed by G-protein complexes, trigger the contraction of the ciliary muscle and reduce the diameter of the ciliary muscle ring. Contraction allows the zonular fibers to relax and the lens becomes more spherical to improve near vision. What […]
Does working out make you hot all the time?
What would happen without ozone layer?
What would happen without ozone layer? Without the Ozone layer in place, radiation from the sun would reach earth directly, damaging the DNA of plants and animals (Including humans). Skin cancer rates would be on the rise. (Source: NASA). Within days of the ozone layer’s disappearance, many plants would die. How can we solve the […]
How many quarts are in 57 barrels?
What is the relationship between orchids and fungi?
What is the relationship between orchids and fungi? Luckily for the orchid and the fungi, the symbiosis they share is a sweet one, mostly mutual. Orchid mycorrhiza is the symbiotic process wherein juvenile orchids rely on special fungal symbionts to supply them with carbohydrates and in exchange the fungi receive moisture and access to organic […]