Why is Al3+ smaller than Na+?

Why is Al3+ smaller than Na+? Al3+ because they all have the same number of electrons, however Al3+ has the most protons and therefore greatest nuclear charge. In Al3+, the same number of electrons are being attracted by more protons in the nucleus, so the electrons are being pulled closer to the nucleus, reducing the […]

Do scientists speculate?

Do scientists speculate? Speculation is so easy and tempting in settings where it leads more to errors than to accurate information, that most often speculation in science is discouraged. But there is still a limited, useful, role for speculation in science. What does Aristotle say about science? The third and final division of science for […]

What is topic sentence in English?

What is topic sentence in English? In expository writing, a topic sentence is a sentence that summarizes the main idea of a paragraph. It is usually the first sentence in a paragraph. Also known as a focus sentence, it encapsulates or organizes an entire paragraph. What are the types of topic sentence? Type of Topic […]

Is Phosphorus 32 Harmful?

Is Phosphorus 32 Harmful? Phosphorus-32 is an energetic beta emitter which can penetrate up to 0.8 cm into living skin tissue. Therefore, this isotope poses an external (skin) dose hazard to persons as well as a potential internal hazard. What type of radioactive decay does phosphorus-32 go through? Phosphorus-32 is a commonly used radionuclide with […]

What happens when zinc reacts with HCl?

What happens when zinc reacts with HCl? When zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid it produces zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Is Zn and HCl a chemical reaction? When zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid, the reaction bubbles vigorously as hydrogen gas is produced. The production of a gas is also an indication that a chemical reaction […]

What time of day is oxygen highest?

What time of day is oxygen highest? Even though there is an increase in carbon dioxide through the daytime on your block, oxygen is much more present at the beginning of the day. Is it normal for oxygen levels to fluctuate? It’s normal for oxygen saturation levels to fluctuate with activity. If your oxygen saturation […]

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