What are the natural variables of Helmholtz free energy? The natural variables are temperature, T, and volume, V . If the temperature and volume are held constant, the system will reach the equilibrium state (pressure, P, and entropy, S) with the minimum Helmholtz free energy. What are the four thermodynamic functions? Four important and useful […]
How does the Industrial Revolution affect the evolution of the peppered moth?
How does the Industrial Revolution affect the evolution of the peppered moth? After the pollution from the Industrial Revolution started affecting trees, most of the collected peppered moths were of the dark form. Click for more detail. As the trees darkened with soot, the light-colored moths were easier to see. They lived longer and passed […]
How do you find the latent heat of a mixture?
Is it better to be under or over weight?
Is it better to be under or over weight? People who are clinically underweight face an even higher risk for dying than obese individuals, the study shows. Compared to normal-weight folks, the excessively thin have nearly twice the risk of death, researchers concluded after reviewing more than 50 prior studies. How can you tell if […]
Why is botulism so rare?
Why is botulism so rare? Spores are not killed by boiling, but botulism is uncommon because special, rarely obtained conditions are necessary for botulinum toxin production from C. botulinum spores, including an anaerobic, low-salt, low-acid, low-sugar environment at ambient temperatures. Can you survive botulism? Although botulism can cause severe and prolonged symptoms, most people recover […]
Is there forces of attraction among the particles in all matter?
Is there forces of attraction among the particles in all matter? Particles of matter of the same substance, such as the same element, are attracted to one another. The force of attraction tends to pull the particles closer together. The particles need a lot of kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction and move […]
How can I naturally purify the air in my home?
How can I naturally purify the air in my home? Below find 8 natural air purifier options, straight from experts. Prioritize plants. Reduce sources of air pollution. Vacuum and dust regularly. Go burn-free. Open the windows regularly. Maintain clean filters. Try this box-fan hack. But maybe invest an air purifier, too. Does air quality improve […]
Why is AC current used in homes?
Why is AC current used in homes? Why we use AC voltage in our homes despite DC voltage gaining traction. Simply put, AC voltage is capable of converting voltage levels with just a transformer, making it far easier to transport across great distance than DC, whose conversion requires more complex electronic circuitry. How do I […]
Can a nuclear power plant power a city?
Can a nuclear power plant power a city? A 1,000-megawatt power plant can meet the needs of a city the size of Boston or Seattle. ∎ Nuclear power plants require little land vs. and potentially more smog. How much electricity can 1 gram of uranium produce? The fission of 1 g of uranium or plutonium […]
What are the three types of switching techniques?
What are the three types of switching techniques? There are 3 common switching techniques: Circuit Switching. Packet Switching. Message Switching. What are the four causes of packet delay? In packet switched networks, there are four types of commonly identified delays – processing, queuing, transmission and propagation delays. Processing delay is the CPU cycles needed to […]